定义路径的几种方式

• 定义绝对路径

  //定义绝对路径
  Path path1 = Paths.get("E:/cn/icer/webservice/client/Business.java");
  Path path2 = Paths.get("E:", "cn/icer/webservice/client", "Business.java");
  Path path3 = Paths.get("E:", "cn", "icer", "webservice", "client", "Business.java");

  
  
• 定义相对路径

  //定义相对路径
  Path path4 = Paths.get("/cn/icer/webservice/client/Business.java");
  Path path5 = Paths.get("/cn", "icer/webservice/client/Business.java");

  
  
• 使用快捷方式定义路径

  //使用快捷方式定义路径
  //"." 表示当前路径
  //".."表示父目录
  Path path6 = Paths.get("E:/cn/icer/webservice/client/server/../Business.java");
  Path path7 = Paths.get("E:/cn/icer/./webservice/client/server/../Business.java");

  
  
• 格式化使用快捷方式定义的路径

  //格式化使用快捷方式定义的路径
  Path path8 = path7.normalize();

  
  
• 使用URI定义路径

  //使用URI定义路径
  Path path9 = Paths.get(URI.create("file:///cn/icer/webservice/client/Business.java"));
  Path path10 = Paths.get(URI.create("file:///E:/cn/icer/webservice/client/Business.java"));

  
  
• 使用FileSystems.getDefault().getPath()方法定义路径

  //使用FileSystems.getDefault().getPath()定义路径
  Path path11 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("/cn/icer/webservice/client", "Business.java");
  Path path12 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("/cn/icer/webservice/client/Business.java");
  Path path13 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("cn/icer/webservice/client", "Business.java");
  Path path14 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("/cn/icer/webservice/./client", "Business.java");

  
  
• 获取用户主目录路径

  //获取用户主目录的路径
  Path path15 = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "downloads", "game.exe");