<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">nginx 安装配置 常用命令 for window</span>
1、下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html,我下载的为最新版:nginx/Windows-1.9.1
2、先检查该下载包是否可用,将下载的压缩包解压到非中文和带空格的目录下。
然后直接点击解压目录下的nginx.exe或者通过cmd命令控制台进入解压的主目录后运行:start nginx,再然后运行命令:tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 查看进程是否起来,若起来则去浏览器访问,验证是否可用。若没有起来去查看解压主目录下的日志:error.log
启动出现以上界面后,浏览器访问:
出现以上界面即表明下载包是可用。然后继续我们的nginx的简单配置之旅吧!!
3、ngnix的简单配置
3.1 、找到解压主目录下的conf文件,然后打开下面的nginx.conf文件:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root webapps\CMS;
root file\image;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4、nginx常用命令
nginx start 启动nginx
tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 查看nginx进程
nginx -s stop 快速停掉nginx
nginx -s quit nginx完美停掉
nginx -s stop 快速停掉nginx
nginx -s quit nginx完美停掉
nginx -s reload 修改配置文件后从新加载配置文件
5、nginx常报的低级错误
不能将其安装或者解压在带有中文和带有空格的目录下
不能正常启动时且没有创建错误的log文件,可以在Windows事件日志中查找原因
若正常创建错误log日志文件,请参阅具体报错情况