IO 流小结

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

打印流：

 

 

 

 

 

输出方向可分为：输入流和输出流。

读取的单位可分为：字节流和字符流。

节点流：是指输出输入的管道直接和数据源连接。。。。

处理流：是指输出输入管道被其他管道包裹着，不是和数据源直接连接，起缓冲作用的，也就是进行了处理。。。（转换流，数据流，有例子，有代码）

 这些知识点不用背，不然绝对会弄混的。。。。。只有多在实际中应用才能记得更牢。。。。

代码摆在这，回头哪天忘了再看看。。。哎 

 

FileInputStream小实例：

package heng.java.IO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class TestFileInputStream {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int b = 0;
		FileInputStream in = null;
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient.java");
			long num = 0;
			while((b=in.read()) != -1){
				System.out.print((char)b);
				num++;
			}
			in.close();
			System.out.println("共读取了"+num+"个字节");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("找不到指定文件");
			System.exit(-1);//非正常退出程序
		}
	}

}

FileOutputStream小实例：

package heng.java.IO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class TestFileOutputStream {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		int b = 0;
		FileInputStream in = null;
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient.java");
			out = new FileOutputStream("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient副本.java");
			while((b=in.read()) != -1){
				out.write(b);
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("文件已复制");
	}
}

FileReader小实例：

package heng.java.IO1;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
/**
 * 字符流，可以打印出字符
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class TestFileReader {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileReader fr = null;
		int c = 0;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient.java");
			int len = 0;
			while((c = fr.read()) != -1){
				System.out.print((char)c);
			}
			fr.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

FileWriter小实例：

package heng.java.IO1;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class TestFileWriter {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileWriter fw = null;
		FileReader fr = null;
		int c = 0;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient.java");
			fw = new FileWriter("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient副本2.java");
			while((c = fr.read()) != -1){
				fw.write(c);
			}
			fr.close();
			fw.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("文件复制成功");
	}

}

 

BufferedInputStreamStream小实例：

package heng.java.IO2;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class TestBufferStream {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient.java");
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
				
			int c = 0;
			System.out.println(bis.read());
			System.out.println(bis.read());
			bis.mark(100);//做标记，从100开始读
			for(int i=0; i<=10 && (c = bis.read())!=-1; i++){
				System.out.print((char)c + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			bis.reset();//返回做过标记的地方
			for(int i=0; i<=10 && (c=bis.read())!=-1; i++){
				System.out.print((char)c + " ");
			}
			bis.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

BufferedWriter和BufferedReader小实例：

package heng.java.IO2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class TestBufferStream1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient副本3_1.java"));
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("e:\\Order\\TCPTwoTalkClient副本3_1.java"));
			String s = null;
			for(int i=1; i<=100; i++){
				s = String.valueOf(Math.random());
				bw.write(s);
				bw.newLine();//换行
			}
			bw.flush();
			while((s=br.readLine()) != null){
				System.out.println(s);
			}
			bw.close();
			br.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}