如何使用iOS手势UIGestureRecognizer

    UIKit中包含了UIGestureRecognizer类，用于检测发生在设备中的手势。UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为，它有下面一些子类用于处理具体的手势：

numberOfTouchesRequired 手指的个数属性

 

numberOfTapsRequired    拍击的次数

 

//以上这两个属性设置之后的意思是，比如numberOfTouchesRequired＝1，numberOfTapsRequired＝2，则需要单手双击某个按钮或者部分之后才会有响应

 

   1、拍击UITapGestureRecognizer (任意次数的拍击) 

   2、向里或向外捏UIPinchGestureRecognizer(用于缩放) 

   3、摇动或者拖拽UIPanGestureRecognizer 

   4、滑动UISwipeGestureRecognizer(以任意方向) 

   5、旋转UIRotationGestureRecognizer(手指朝相反方向移动) 

   6、长按UILongPressGestureRecognizer

 

    对于不同类型的手势识别器，具有不同的配置属性。比如UITapGestureRecognizer，可以配置拍击次数。界面接收到手势之后，可以发送一个消息，用于处理响应手势动作后的任务。当然，不同的手势识别器，发送的消息方法也会有所不同。下面列举几个具体示例代码：

 

一个手指，拍击两次手势

// 创建一个手势识别器

UITapGestureRecognizer *oneFingerTwoTaps =

  [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerTwoTaps)] autorelease];

 

// Set required taps and number of touches

[oneFingerTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];

[oneFingerTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:1];

 

// Add the gesture to the view

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerTwoTaps];

 

消息方法oneFingerTwoTaps

- (void)oneFingerTwoTaps

{

  NSLog(@"Action: One finger, two taps");

}

 

两个手指，拍击两次手势

UITapGestureRecognizer *twoFingersTwoTaps =

  [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersTwoTaps)] autorelease];

[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];

[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:2];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersTwoTaps];

 

消息方法twoFingersTwoTaps

- (void)twoFingersTwoTaps{

  NSLog(@"Action: Two fingers, two taps");

}

 

一个手指向上、向下滑动手势

// 向上滑动

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *oneFingerSwipeUp =

  [[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerSwipeUp:)] autorelease];

[oneFingerSwipeUp setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerSwipeUp];

 

- (void)oneFingerSwipeUp:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)recognizer

{

  CGPoint point = [recognizerlocationInView:[self view]];

  NSLog(@"Swipe up - start location: %f,%f", point.x, point.y);

}

 

// 向下滑动

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *oneFingerSwipeDown =

  [[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerSwipeDown:)] autorelease];

[oneFingerSwipeDown setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerSwipeDown];

 

- (void)oneFingerSwipeDown:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)recognizer

{

  CGPoint point = [recognizerlocationInView:[self view]];

  NSLog(@"Swipe down - start location: %f,%f", point.x, point.y);

}

 

旋转手势

UIRotationGestureRecognizer *twoFingersRotate =

  [[[UIRotationGestureRecognizeralloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersRotate:)] autorelease];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersRotate];

 

- (void)twoFingersRotate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)recognizer

{

  // Convert the radian value to show the degree of rotation

  NSLog(@"Rotation in degrees since last change: %f", [recognizer rotation] * (180 / M_PI));

}

 

向里或向外捏的手势

UIPinchGestureRecognizer *twoFingerPinch =

  [[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingerPinch:)] autorelease];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingerPinch];

 

- (void)twoFingerPinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)recognizer

{

  NSLog(@"Pinch scale: %f",recognizer.scale);

}

 

 

 

 

 

UITapGestureRecognizer *twoFingersTwoTaps =

  [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersTwoTaps)] autorelease];

[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];

[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:2];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersTwoTaps];

 

消息方法twoFingersTwoTaps

- (void)twoFingersTwoTaps {

  NSLog(@"Action: Two fingers,two taps");

}