Struts2 自定义拦截器(方法拦截器)

struts2系统自带了很多拦截器，有时需要我们自己定义，一般有两种方式： 

一、实现Interceptor接口

?

1 2 3 4 5

public interface Interceptor  extends Serializable{        public void init();        public void destroy();        public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation)();  }

实现上述方法 

二、继承AbstractInterceptor类，重写intercept()方法即可 
  此方法更可行，其实AbstractInterceptor类也就是实现了Interceptor接口 

?

1 2	invocation.invoke();表示该方法执行完后执行Action的execute()方法或者执行下一个拦截器  invocation.getAction(); 可以将该法强制转换为Action的类类型

三、方法拦截器:继承MethodFilterInterceptor类,重写doIntercept()方法

MethodFilerInterceptor实现方法过滤中用到的两个参数

execludeMethods：该参数指定拦截器拒绝拦截的方法列表，多个方法用“，”隔开，指定了这个参数，拦截器不会拦截指定列表中的方法，就是所谓的黑名单

includeMethods：该参数指定拦截器需要拦截的方法列表，如果指定了参数，则指定的Action在执行前会被拦截，即白名单。

定义好自定义拦截器后，就要使用自定义拦截器，在struts.xml文档中 

一、包内定义拦截器 

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

< package.... >        < interceptors >             < interceptor name = "myinterceptor" class = "...." >             </ interceptor >        </ interceptors >  </ package >

二、action内使用拦截器 

?

1 2 3 4 5

< action .....>        < result..... ></ result >        < interceptor-ref name = "defaultStack" ></ interceptor-ref >        < interceptor-ref name = "myinterceptor" ></ interceptor-ref >  </ action >

主要:可以看出使用了自定义拦截器的action要配置默认拦截器的引用，因为默认拦截器包含了参数的读取、session的管理等功能 

一下是例子:

MyMethodInterceptor

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

public class MyMethodInterceptor  extends MethodFilterInterceptor{       protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation)  throws Exception {           // TODO Auto-generated method stub           System.out.println( "进入MyMethodInterceptor方法拦截器!!!!!!!!!!!!!" );           Map session = invocation.getInvocationContext().getSession();           String name = (String) session.get( "uname" );           if (name !=  null ) {               return invocation.invoke();           }           return "input" ;       }  }

struts.xml

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>  <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"       "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">      < struts >  < constant name = "struts.i18n.encoding" value = "UTF-8" ></ constant >       < constant name = "struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value = "true" ></ constant >  <!-- <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,abc"></constant>-->               < package abstract = "true" name = "pk1" namespace = "/" extends = "struts-default" ></ package >               < package name = "pk2" extends = "pk1" >           < interceptors >               < interceptor name = "test1" class = "org.interceptors.MyTimerInterceptor" />                               < interceptor name = "method1" class = "org.interceptors.MyMethodInterceptor" >                   < param name = "excludeMethods" >login</ param >               </ interceptor >                               < interceptor-stack name = "myStack" >                   < interceptor-ref name = "defaultStack" ></ interceptor-ref >                   < interceptor-ref name = "method1" ></ interceptor-ref >                   < interceptor-ref name = "test1" ></ interceptor-ref >                                   </ interceptor-stack >                     </ interceptors >  <!--     <default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>-->                       < action name = "login_*_*" class = "org.hzy.Actions.LoginAction" method = "{1}" >               < interceptor-ref name = "myStack" ></ interceptor-ref >               < result name = "success" type = "chain" >{2}</ result >               < result name = "input" >index.jsp</ result >               < result name = "error" >/WEB-INF/Jsp/error.jsp</ result >           </ action >                       < action name = "query_*" class = "org.hzy.Actions.QueryAction" method = "{1}" >               < result >/WEB-INF/Jsp/show.jsp</ result >           </ action >                       < action name = "upload_*" class = "org.hzy.Actions.FileUploadAction" method = "{1}" >               < result >/WEB-INF/Jsp/show.jsp</ result >           </ action >       </ package >  </ struts >