转 C# 文件下载四方法

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    //TransmitFile实现下载
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {


    Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";
    Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=z.zip");
    string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/z.zip");
    Response.TransmitFile(filename);
    }

    //WriteFile实现下载
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string fileName ="asd.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
        string filePath=Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径

        FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
        Response.Clear();
        Response.ClearContent();
        Response.ClearHeaders();
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
        Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();
    }

    //WriteFile分块下载
    protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
        string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径

        System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);

        if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
        {
        const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件，只读取100K，这样可以缓解服务器的压力
        byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];

        Response.Clear();
        System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
        long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
        while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
        {
        int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小
        Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
        Response.Flush();
        dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
        }
        Response.Close();
        }
    }

    //流方式下载
    protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
    string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径

    //以字符流的形式下载文件
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
    fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
    fs.Close();
    Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
    //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开
    Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;  filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
    Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
    Response.Flush();
    Response.End();

    }
}

ContentType的类型可以参考：

Response.ContentType+详细列表

C# 文件下载四种方法