常用的时间获取方式
public class DateUtils {
/**
* 获取时间戳
* 输出结果:1438692801766
*/
@Test
public void getTimeStamp () {
Date date = new Date();
long times = date.getTime();
System.out.println(times);
new Date().getTime();
}
/**
* 获取格式化的时间
* 输出格式:2015-08-04 20:55:35
*/
@Test
public void getFormatDate (){
Date date = new Date();
long times = date.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
String dateString = formatter.format(date);
System.out.println(dateString);
}
/**
* 将时间戳转化为标准时间
* 输出:Tue Oct 07 12:04:36 CST 2014
*/
@Test
public void timestampToDate (){
long times = 1412654676572 L;
Date date = new Date(times);
System.out.println(date);
}
}
其他的获取时间的方式
package com.qunar.date;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Created by liugen.xu on 2015/8/4.
*/
public class DateGenerate {
/**
* 获取现在时间
*
* @return 返回时间类型 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
*/
public static Date getNowDate () {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(8 );
Date currentTime_2 = formatter.parse(dateString, pos);
return currentTime_2;
}
/**
* 获取现在时间
*
* @return 返回短时间格式 yyyy-MM-dd
*/
public static Date getNowDateShort () {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(8 );
Date currentTime_2 = formatter.parse(dateString, pos);
return currentTime_2;
}
/**
* 获取现在时间
*
* @return 返回字符串格式 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
*/
public static String getStringDate () {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 获取现在时间
*
* @return 返回短时间字符串格式yyyy-MM-dd
*/
public static String getStringDateShort () {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 获取时间 小时:分;秒 HH:mm:ss
*
* @return
*/
public static String getTimeShort () {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss" );
Date currentTime = new Date();
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 将长时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
*
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static Date strToDateLong (String strDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0 );
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
return strtodate;
}
/**
* 将长时间格式时间转换为字符串 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
*
* @param dateDate
* @return
*/
public static String dateToStrLong (java.util.Date dateDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
String dateString = formatter.format(dateDate);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 将短时间格式时间转换为字符串 yyyy-MM-dd
*
* @param dateDate
* @return
*/
public static String dateToStr (java.util.Date dateDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
String dateString = formatter.format(dateDate);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd
*
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static Date strToDate (String strDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0 );
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
return strtodate;
}
/**
* 得到现在时间
*
* @return
*/
public static Date getNow () {
Date currentTime = new Date();
return currentTime;
}
/**
* 提取一个月中的最后一天
*
* @param day
* @return
*/
public static Date getLastDate (long day) {
Date date = new Date();
long date_3_hm = date.getTime() - 3600000 * 34 * day;
Date date_3_hm_date = new Date(date_3_hm);
return date_3_hm_date;
}
/**
* 得到现在时间
*
* @return 字符串 yyyyMMdd HHmmss
*/
public static String getStringToday () {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HHmmss" );
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 得到现在小时
*/
public static String getHour () {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
String hour;
hour = dateString.substring(11 , 13 );
return hour;
}
/**
* 得到现在分钟
*
* @return
*/
public static String getTime () {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
String min;
min = dateString.substring(14 , 16 );
return min;
}
/**
* 根据用户传入的时间表示格式,返回当前时间的格式 如果是yyyyMMdd,注意字母y不能大写。
*
* @param sformat yyyyMMddhhmmss
* @return
*/
public static String getUserDate (String sformat) {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(sformat);
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 二个小时时间间的差值,必须保证二个时间都是"HH:MM"的格式,返回字符型的分钟
*/
public static String getTwoHour (String st1, String st2) {
String[] kk = null ;
String[] jj = null ;
kk = st1.split(":" );
jj = st2.split(":" );
if (Integer.parseInt(kk[0 ]) < Integer.parseInt(jj[0 ]))
return "0" ;
else {
double y = Double.parseDouble(kk[0 ]) + Double.parseDouble(kk[1 ]) / 60 ;
double u = Double.parseDouble(jj[0 ]) + Double.parseDouble(jj[1 ]) / 60 ;
if ((y - u) > 0 )
return y - u + "" ;
else
return "0" ;
}
}
/**
* 得到二个日期间的间隔天数
*/
public static String getTwoDay (String sj1, String sj2) {
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
long day = 0 ;
try {
java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);
java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);
day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 );
} catch (Exception e) {
return "" ;
}
return day + "" ;
}
/**
* 时间前推或后推分钟,其中JJ表示分钟.
*/
public static String getPreTime (String sj1, String jj) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
String mydate1 = "" ;
try {
Date date1 = format.parse(sj1);
long Time = (date1.getTime() / 1000 ) + Integer.parseInt(jj) * 60 ;
date1.setTime(Time * 1000 );
mydate1 = format.format(date1);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return mydate1;
}
/**
* 得到一个时间延后或前移几天的时间,nowdate为时间,delay为前移或后延的天数
*/
public static String getNextDay (String nowdate, String delay) {
try {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
String mdate = "" ;
Date d = strToDate(nowdate);
long myTime = (d.getTime() / 1000 ) + Integer.parseInt(delay) * 24 * 60 * 60 ;
d.setTime(myTime * 1000 );
mdate = format.format(d);
return mdate;
} catch (Exception e) {
return "" ;
}
}
/**
* 判断是否润年
*
* @param ddate
* @return
*/
public static boolean isLeapYear (String ddate) {
/**
* 详细设计: 1.被400整除是闰年,否则: 2.不能被4整除则不是闰年 3.能被4整除同时不能被100整除则是闰年
* 3.能被4整除同时能被100整除则不是闰年
*/
Date d = strToDate(ddate);
GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
gc.setTime(d);
int year = gc.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if ((year % 400 ) == 0 )
return true ;
else if ((year % 4 ) == 0 ) {
if ((year % 100 ) == 0 )
return false ;
else
return true ;
} else
return false ;
}
/**
* 返回美国时间格式 26 Apr 2006
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static String getEDate (String str) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0 );
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(str, pos);
String j = strtodate.toString();
String[] k = j.split(" " );
return k[2 ] + k[1 ].toUpperCase() + k[5 ].substring(2 , 4 );
}
/**
* 获取一个月的最后一天
*
* @param dat
* @return
*/
public static String getEndDateOfMonth (String dat) {
String str = dat.substring(0 , 8 );
String month = dat.substring(5 , 7 );
int mon = Integer.parseInt(month);
if (mon == 1 || mon == 3 || mon == 5 || mon == 7 || mon == 8 || mon == 10 || mon == 12 ) {
str += "31" ;
} else if (mon == 4 || mon == 6 || mon == 9 || mon == 11 ) {
str += "30" ;
} else {
if (isLeapYear(dat)) {
str += "29" ;
} else {
str += "28" ;
}
}
return str;
}
/**
* 判断二个时间是否在同一个周
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static boolean isSameWeekDates (Date date1, Date date2) {
Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal1.setTime(date1);
cal2.setTime(date2);
int subYear = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (0 == subYear) {
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))
return true ;
} else if (1 == subYear && 11 == cal2.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))
return true ;
} else if (-1 == subYear && 11 == cal1.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* 产生周序列,即得到当前时间所在的年度是第几周
*
* @return
*/
public static String getSeqWeek () {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
String week = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
if (week.length() == 1 )
week = "0" + week;
String year = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));
return year + week;
}
/**
* 获得一个日期所在的周的星期几的日期,如要找出2002年2月3日所在周的星期一是几号
*
* @param sdate
* @param num
* @return
*/
public static String getWeek (String sdate, String num) {
Date dd = DateGenerate.strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(dd);
if (num.equals("1" ))
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
else if (num.equals("2" ))
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.TUESDAY);
else if (num.equals("3" ))
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.WEDNESDAY);
else if (num.equals("4" ))
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.THURSDAY);
else if (num.equals("5" ))
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.FRIDAY);
else if (num.equals("6" ))
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SATURDAY);
else if (num.equals("0" ))
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" ).format(c.getTime());
}
/**
* 根据一个日期,返回是星期几的字符串
*
* @param sdate
* @return
*/
public static String getWeek (String sdate) {
Date date = DateGenerate.strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE" ).format(c.getTime());
}
public static String getWeekStr (String sdate) {
String str = "" ;
str = DateGenerate.getWeek(sdate);
if ("1" .equals(str)) {
str = "星期日" ;
} else if ("2" .equals(str)) {
str = "星期一" ;
} else if ("3" .equals(str)) {
str = "星期二" ;
} else if ("4" .equals(str)) {
str = "星期三" ;
} else if ("5" .equals(str)) {
str = "星期四" ;
} else if ("6" .equals(str)) {
str = "星期五" ;
} else if ("7" .equals(str)) {
str = "星期六" ;
}
return str;
}
/**
* 两个时间之间的天数
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static long getDays (String date1, String date2) {
if (date1 == null || date1.equals("" ))
return 0 ;
if (date2 == null || date2.equals("" ))
return 0 ;
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
java.util.Date date = null ;
java.util.Date mydate = null ;
try {
date = myFormatter.parse(date1);
mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 );
return day;
}
/**
* 形成如下的日历 , 根据传入的一个时间返回一个结构 星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 下面是当月的各个时间
* 此函数返回该日历第一行星期日所在的日期
*
* @param sdate
* @return
*/
public static String getNowMonth (String sdate) {
sdate = sdate.substring(0 , 8 ) + "01" ;
Date date = DateGenerate.strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int u = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
String newday = DateGenerate.getNextDay(sdate, (1 - u) + "" );
return newday;
}
/**
* 取得数据库主键 生成格式为yyyymmddhhmmss+k位随机数
*
* @param k 表示是取几位随机数,可以自己定
*/
public static String getNo (int k) {
return getUserDate("yyyyMMddhhmmss" ) + getRandom(k);
}
/**
* 返回一个随机数
*
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static String getRandom (int i) {
Random jjj = new Random();
if (i == 0 )
return "" ;
String jj = "" ;
for (int k = 0 ; k < i; k++) {
jj = jj + jjj.nextInt(9 );
}
return jj;
}
/**
*/
public static boolean RightDate (String date) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" );
;
if (date == null )
return false ;
if (date.length() > 10 ) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" );
} else {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
}
try {
sdf.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException pe) {
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/**
* ************************************************************************
* //nd=1表示返回的值中包含年度 //yf=1表示返回的值中包含月份 //rq=1表示返回的值中包含日期 //format表示返回的格式 1
* 以年月日中文返回 2 以横线-返回 // 3 以斜线/返回 4 以缩写不带其它符号形式返回 // 5 以点号.返回
* ************************************************************************
*/
public static String getStringDateMonth (String sdate, String nd, String yf, String rq, String format) {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
String s_nd = dateString.substring(0 , 4 );
String s_yf = dateString.substring(5 , 7 );
String s_rq = dateString.substring(8 , 10 );
String sreturn = "" ;
roc.util.MyChar mc = new roc.util.MyChar();
if (sdate == null || sdate.equals("" ) || !mc.Isdate(sdate)) {
if (nd.equals("1" )) {
sreturn = s_nd;
if (format.equals("1" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "年" ;
else if (format.equals("2" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "-" ;
else if (format.equals("3" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "/" ;
else if (format.equals("5" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "." ;
}
if (yf.equals("1" )) {
sreturn = sreturn + s_yf;
if (format.equals("1" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "月" ;
else if (format.equals("2" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "-" ;
else if (format.equals("3" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "/" ;
else if (format.equals("5" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "." ;
}
if (rq.equals("1" )) {
sreturn = sreturn + s_rq;
if (format.equals("1" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "日" ;
}
} else {
sdate = roc.util.RocDate.getOKDate(sdate);
s_nd = sdate.substring(0 , 4 );
s_yf = sdate.substring(5 , 7 );
s_rq = sdate.substring(8 , 10 );
if (nd.equals("1" )) {
sreturn = s_nd;
if (format.equals("1" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "年" ;
else if (format.equals("2" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "-" ;
else if (format.equals("3" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "/" ;
else if (format.equals("5" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "." ;
}
if (yf.equals("1" )) {
sreturn = sreturn + s_yf;
if (format.equals("1" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "月" ;
else if (format.equals("2" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "-" ;
else if (format.equals("3" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "/" ;
else if (format.equals("5" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "." ;
}
if (rq.equals("1" )) {
sreturn = sreturn + s_rq;
if (format.equals("1" ))
sreturn = sreturn + "日" ;
}
}
return sreturn;
}
public static String getNextMonthDay (String sdate, int m) {
sdate = getOKDate(sdate);
int year = Integer.parseInt(sdate.substring(0 , 4 ));
int month = Integer.parseInt(sdate.substring(5 , 7 ));
month = month + m;
if (month < 0 ) {
month = month + 12 ;
year = year - 1 ;
} else if (month > 12 ) {
month = month - 12 ;
year = year + 1 ;
}
String smonth = "" ;
if (month < 10 )
smonth = "0" + month;
else
smonth = "" + month;
return year + "-" + smonth + "-10" ;
}
public static String getOKDate (String sdate) {
if (sdate == null || sdate.equals("" ))
return getStringDateShort();
if (!VeStr.Isdate(sdate)) {
sdate = getStringDateShort();
}
sdate = VeStr.Replace(sdate, "/" , "-" );
if (sdate.length() == 8 )
sdate = sdate.substring(0 , 4 ) + "-" + sdate.substring(4 , 6 ) + "-" + sdate.substring(6 , 8 );
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd" );
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0 );
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(sdate, pos);
String dateString = formatter.format(strtodate);
return dateString;
}
public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception();
}
}
}