自从开始使用RecyclerView
代替ListView,
会发现有很多地方需要学习。前一段时间的学习记录有:
RecyclerView的滚动事件研究 - DevWiki
RecyclerView的ViewHolder和Adapter的封装优化 - DevWiki
RecyclerView问题记录 - DevWiki
实现 RecyclerView
的Item的点击事件有三种方式:
在创建 ItemView
时添加点击监听
当 ItemView attach RecyclerView
时实现
通过RecyclerView
已有的方法addOnItemTouchListener()
实现
1. 在创建ItemView
时添加点击监听
思路是:因为ViewHolder我们可以拿到每个Item的根布局,所以如果我们为根布局设置单独的OnClick监听并将其开放给Adapter,那不就可以在组装RecyclerView时就能够设置ItemClickListener,只不过这个Listener不是设置到RecyclerView上而是设置到Adapter。具体实现代码如下:
public class SampleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SampleAdapter.SampleViewHolder> { private List<DataBean> mDatas; private OnItemClickListener mListener; public DataBean getItem( int position) { return mDatas == null ? null : mDatas.get(position); } @Override public SampleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, parent,false ); return new SampleViewHolder(itemView); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(SampleViewHolder holder, int position) { } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mDatas == null ? 0 : mDatas.size(); } class SampleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener { public SampleViewHolder(View itemView) { super (itemView); ... itemView.setOnClickListener(this ); itemView.setOnLongClickListener(this ); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (mListener != null ) { mListener.onItemClick(SampleAdapter.this , v, getLayoutPosition()); } } @Override public boolean onLongClick(View v) { if (mListener != null ) { mListener.onItemLongClick(SampleAdapter.this , v, getLayoutPosition()); return true ; } return false ; } } }
2.当ItemView attach RecyclerView时实现
该实现方法是在阅读国外的一篇博客时发现的,原文链接如下: Getting your clicks on RecyclerView
实现的代码如下:
public class ItemClickSupport { private static final int KEY = 0x99999999 ; private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView; private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener; private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener; private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (mOnItemClickListener != null ) { RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v); mOnItemClickListener.onItemClicked(mRecyclerView, v, holder.getAdapterPosition()); } } }; private View.OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onLongClick(View v) { if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null ) { RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(v); return mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClicked(mRecyclerView, v, holder.getAdapterPosition()); } return false ; } }; private RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener = new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() { @Override public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) { if (mOnItemClickListener != null ) { view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener); } if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null ) { view.setOnLongClickListener(mOnLongClickListener); } } @Override public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) { } }; private ItemClickSupport(RecyclerView recyclerView) { mRecyclerView = recyclerView; mRecyclerView.setTag(KEY, this ); mRecyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener); } public static ItemClickSupport addTo(RecyclerView view) { ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(KEY); if (support == null ) { support = new ItemClickSupport(view); } return support; } public static ItemClickSupport removeFrom(RecyclerView view) { ItemClickSupport support = (ItemClickSupport) view.getTag(KEY); if (support != null ) { support.detach(view); } return support; } public ItemClickSupport setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) { mOnItemClickListener = listener; return this ; } public ItemClickSupport setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener listener) { mOnItemLongClickListener = listener; return this ; } private void detach(RecyclerView view) { view.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener); view.setTag(KEY, null ); } public interface OnItemClickListener { void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, View itemView, int position); } public interface OnItemLongClickListener { boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, View itemView, int position); } }
上面的代码中给RecyclerView
设置了OnChildAttachStateChangeListener
事件监听, 当子View attach RecyclerView
时设置事件监听。
private RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener = new RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener() { @Override public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) { if (mOnItemClickListener != null ) { view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener); } if (mOnItemLongClickListener != null ) { view.setOnLongClickListener(mOnLongClickListener); } } @Override public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {} };
使用时只需要调用addTo(RecycleView view)方法得到ItemClickSupport对象,然后调用setOnItemClickListener()
方法和setOnItemLongClickListener()方法
设置ItemView的点击事件和长按事件监听即可。
3.通过RecyclerView
已有的方法addOnItemTouchListener()
实现
3 .1、查看源码
查看RecyclerView
源码可以看到,RecyclerView
预留了一个Item的触摸事件方法:
public void addOnItemTouchListener(OnItemTouchListener listener) { mOnItemTouchListeners.add(listener); }
通过注释我们可知,此方法是在滚动事件之前调用
,
需要传入一个
OnItemTouchListener
对象
。
OnItemTouchListener
的代码如下
:
public static interface OnItemTouchListener { public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e); public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e); public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent( boolean disallowIntercept); }
此接口还提供了一个实现类
,
且官方推荐使用该实现类
SimpleOnItemTouchListener:
public static class SimpleOnItemTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener { <span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';" > </span> @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) { return false ; } @Override public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) { } @Override public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent( boolean disallowIntercept) { } }
在触摸接口中,当触摸时会回调一个MotionEvent对象,通过使用GestureDetectorCompat来解析用户的操作。
3 .2、了解GestureDetector的工作原理
对于触摸屏,其原生的消息无非按下、抬起、移动这几种,我们只需要简单重载onTouch或者设置触摸侦听器setOnTouchListener即可进行处理。不过,为了提高我们的APP的用户体验,有时候我们需要识别用户的手势,Android 给我们提供的手势识别工具GestureDetector就可以帮上大忙了。
GestureDetector的工作原理是,当我们接收到用户触摸消息时,将这个消息交给GestureDetector去加工,我们通过设置侦听器获得GestureDetector处理后的手势。
GestureDetector提供了两个侦听器接口,OnGestureListener处理单击类消息,OnDoubleTapListener处理双击类消息。
OnGestureListener的接口有这几个:
abstract boolean onDown(MotionEvent e); abstract boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e); abstract void onShowPress(MotionEvent e); abstract void onLongPress(MotionEvent e); abstract boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY); abstract boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY);
OnDoubleTapListener的接口有这几个:
abstract boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e); abstract boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e); abstract boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e);
有时候我们并不需要处理上面所有手势,方便起见,Android提供了另外一个类SimpleOnGestureListener实现了如上接口,我们只需要继承SimpleOnGestureListener然后重载需要 的手势即可。
3 .3、实现点击事件监听
了解了GestureDetector的工作原理之后,便开始实现RecycleView的Item的点击事件。首先写一个SimpleRecycleViewItemClickListener类继承SimpleOnItemTouchListener,构造时传入Item点击回调OnItemClickListener,并覆写父类的boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e)方法,具体代码如下:
public class SimpleRecycleViewItemClickListener extends RecyclerView.SimpleOnItemTouchListener { private OnItemClickListener mListener; private GestureDetectorCompat mGestureDetector; public SimpleRecycleViewItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) { this .mListener = listener; } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) { if (mGestureDetector == null ) { initGestureDetector(rv); } if (mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) { return true ; } else { return false ; } } private void initGestureDetector( final RecyclerView recyclerView) { mGestureDetector = new GestureDetectorCompat(recyclerView.getContext(), new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() { @Override public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { View childView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY()); if (childView != null && mListener != null ) { mListener.onItemClick(childView, recyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(childView)); return true ; } return false ; } @Override public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { View childView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY()); if (childView != null && mListener != null ) { mListener.onItemLongClick(childView, recyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(childView)); } } @Override public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) { int action = e.getAction(); if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { View childView = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY()); if (childView != null && mListener != null ) { mListener.onItemDoubleClick(childView, recyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(childView)); return true ; } } return false ; } }); } public interface OnItemClickListener { void onItemClick(View view, int position); void onItemLongClick(View view, int position); void onItemDoubleClick(View view, int position); } public class SimpleOnItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener { @Override public void onItemClick(View view, int position) { } @Override public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) { } @Override public void onItemDoubleClick(View view, int position) { } } }
在GestureDetectorCompat的手势回调中我们覆写:
boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e):单击事件回调
void onLongPress(MotionEvent e):长按事件回调
boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e):双击事件回调
如果我们只需要监听单击事件,而不需要监听长按事件和双击事件,构造SimpleRecycleViewItemClickListener 时只需要传入SimpleOnItemClickListener即可,如果需要处理其它的手势监听,也可以覆写对应的手势回调方法。
4.三种方法对比
以上三种方式分别是:
在创建ItemView
时添加点击监听
当ItemView
attach RecyclerView
时实现
通过RecyclerView
已有的方法addOnItemTouchListener()
实现
从以上三种方式的实现过程可知:
三种均可实现ItemView
的点击事件和长按事件的监听。
第一种和第二种方式可以很方便对ItemView
中的子View
进行监听。
第三种方式可以很方便获取用户点击的坐标。
第二 种方式和第三种方式可以写在单独的类中, 相对于第一 种写在Adapter
的方式可使代码更独立整洁。
综上所述:
如果你只想监听ItemView
的点击事件或长按事件, 三种方式均可。
如果你想监听ItemView
中每个子View
的点击事件, 采用第一 种或者第二 种比较方便。