Hibernate Validator利用注解进行数据验证工程测试（17）

code&&coder

于 2020-07-03 14:27:06 发布

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分类专栏： # Spring MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010906468/article/details/107104730

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该博客介绍了如何在工程中运用Hibernate Validator进行数据验证。通过配置maven pom.xml引入依赖，创建数据模型Goods，设置控制器GoodsController，设计数据输入页面addgoods.jsp和展示页面showgoods.jsp，以及调整spring-servlet.xml配置，最后进行了测试验证。

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maven pom.xml配置依赖库

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.validator/hibernate-validator -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.16.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jboss.logging/jboss-logging-spi -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jboss.logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>jboss-logging-spi</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml/classmate -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
      <artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.4</version>
    </dependency>

数据模型Goods

package pojo;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.Past;
import java.util.Date;

public class Goods {
    @NotEmpty(message="{goods.gname.required}")
    private String gname;
    @NotEmpty(message="{goods.gdesciption.required}")
    private String gdescription;
    @Range(min=0,max=100,message="{gprice.invalid}")
    private double gprice;
    // 日期格式化（需要在配置文件中配置FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean)
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    @Past(message="{gdate.invalid}")
    private Date gdate;

    public String getGname() {
        return gname;
    }

    public void setGname(String gname) {
        this.gname = gname;
    }

    public String getGdescription() {
        return gdescription;
    }

    public void setGdescription(String gdescription) {
        this.gdescription = gdescription;
    }

    public double getGprice() {
        return gprice;
    }

    public void setGprice(double gprice) {
        this.gprice = gprice;
    }

    public Date getGdate() {
        return gdate;
    }

    public void setGdate(Date gdate) {
        this.gdate = gdate;
    }
}

控制器GoodsController

package control;

import interCepetor.logonInterCepetor;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import pojo.Goods;
import service.GoodsServiceImpl;

import javax.validation.Valid;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/goods")
public class GoodsController {

    public static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(logonInterCepetor.class);

    @Autowired
    private GoodsServiceImpl goodsService;

    @RequestMapping("/input")
    public String input(Model model) {
        // 如果model中没有goods属性，addGoods.jsp会抛出异常
        // 因为表单标签无法找到modelAttribute属性指定的form backing object
        model.addAttribute("goods", new Goods());
        return "addgoods";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String save(@Valid Goods goods, BindingResult result, Model model) {
        log.info("this is info check" + result.hasErrors());
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            log.info(("this if info check" + result.getFieldErrors()));
            return "addgoods";
        }

        goodsService.save(goods);

        model.addAttribute("goodsList", goodsService.getGoods());
        return "showgoods";
    }
}

数据输入addgoods.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>添加商品</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form modelAttribute="goods" action="/goods/save" method="post">
    <fieldset>
        <legend> 添加一件商品 </legend>
        <P>
            <label>商品名:</label>
            <form:input path="gname" />
        </p>
        <p>
            <label>商品详情:</label>
            <form:input path="gdescription" />
        </p>
        <P>
            <label>商品价格:</label>
            <form:input path="gprice" />
        </p>
        <P>
            <label>创建日期:</label>
            <form:input path="gdate" />
            (yyyy-MM-dd)
        </p>
        <p id="buttons">
            <input id="reset" type="reset">
            <input id="submit" type="submit" value="添加">
        </p>
    </fieldset>
    <!-- 取出所有验证错误 -->
    <form:errors path="*" />
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

数据展示showgoods.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>商品名</td>
        <td>商品详情</td>
        <td>商品价格</td>
        <td>创建日期</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${goodsList}" var="goods">
        <tr>
            <td>${goods.gname }</td>
            <td>${goods.gdescription }</td>
            <td>${goods.gprice }</td>
            <td>${goods.gdate }</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

spring-servlet.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="control"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>

    <!-- 配置消息属性文件 -->
    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <!-- 资源文件名 -->
        <property name="basenames">
            <list>
                <value>/WEB-INF/resource/errorMessages</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 资源文件编码格式 -->
        <property name="fileEncodings" value="utf-8" />
        <!-- 对资源文件内容缓存的时间，单位为秒 -->
        <property name="cacheSeconds" value="120" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 注册校验器 -->
    <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
        <!-- hibernate 校验器 -->
        <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator" />
        <!-- 指定校验使用的资源文件，在文件中配置校验错误信息，如果不指定则默认使用 classpath下的 VaiidationMessages.properties -->
        <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource" />
    </bean>
    <!--开启 Spring的 Valid 功能 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" validator="validator" />
    <!-- 注册格式化转换器，因为用到日期转换 -->
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean"/>
</beans>