【Linux基础】运算符重载

问题的提出

复数类

#include "iostream.h"

class CComplex

{

private:

double real;

double imag;

public:

CComplex(double r, double i);

void Print();

CComplex Add(CComplex c);

CComplex Sub(CComplex c);

};

CComplex CComplex::Add(CComplex c)

{

CComplex temp;

temp.real = real + c.real;

temp.imag = imag + c.imag;

return temp;

}

CComplex CComplex::Sub(CComplex c)

{

CComplex temp;

temp.real = real - c.real;

temp.imag = imag - c.imag;

return temp;

}

void main(void)

{

CComplex a(1, 2), b(3.0, 4.0), c,d;

c=a .Add(b);d=a.Sub(b);

复数加减法只能调用成员函数实现，不能使用符号“+”和“-”，可以通过重载“+”、“-”运算符，实现如c=a+b这样的调用方式

cout << "c = ";

c.Print();

cout << "d = ";

d.Print();

}

运算符重载：运算符重载的实质就是对已有的运算符赋予多重含义，使同一个运算符作用于不同类型的数据时，产生不同的行为。运算符重载的实质就是函数重载。

例1 用运算符实现复数的加减运算

#include "iostream.h"

class CComplex

{

private:

double real;

double imag;

public:

CComplex(double r=0, double i=0);

void Print();

CComplex operator +(CComplex c);

CComplex operator -(CComplex c);

};

CComplex::CComplex (double r, double i)

{

real = r;

imag = i;

}

void CComplex:rint()

{

cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << ")" << endl;

}

CComplex CComplex:perator +(CComplex c)

{

CComplex temp;

temp.real = real + c.real;

temp.imag = imag + c.imag;

return temp;

}

CComplex CComplex:perator -(CComplex c)

{

CComplex temp;

temp.real = real - c.real;

temp.imag = imag - c.imag;

return temp;

}

void main(void)

{

该语句相当于对函数operator +(CComplex c)的调用：“c=a.operator +(b)”，实现两个复数的加法运算。

CComplex a(1, 2), b(3.0, 4.0), c,d;

c = a+b;

d = a-b;

cout << "c = ";

c.Print();

cout << "d = ";

d.Print();

}

程序运行结果为：

c = (4, 6)

d = (-2, -2)

 

本文转载于唯C教育，【Linux基础】运算符重载
http://www.weicedu.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=75&fromuid=4
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