macOS fio 命令

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本文展示了如何使用fio工具在MacOS上进行磁盘性能测试，包括顺序读写和随机读写。测试结果显示，顺序读取速度达到825MiB/s，写入速度为736MiB/s，随机读取IOPS为15.2k，写入IOPS为8992。这些数据对于评估和优化存储系统的性能至关重要。

brew install fio

顺序读

fio --filename=/Volumes/m2/2m-seq-read --direct=1 --rw=read --ioengine=posixaio --bs=2m --iodepth=64 --size=10G --numjobs=1 --runtime=60 --time_base=1 --group_reporting --name=test-seq-read

╰─➤  fio --filename=/Volumes/m2/2m-seq-read --direct=1 --rw=read --ioengine=posixaio --bs=2m --iodepth=64 --size=10G --numjobs=1 --runtime=60 --time_base=1 --group_reporting --name=test-seq-read
test-seq-read: (g=0): rw=read, bs=(R) 2048KiB-2048KiB, (W) 2048KiB-2048KiB, (T) 2048KiB-2048KiB, ioengine=posixaio, iodepth=64
fio-3.30
Starting 1 process
test-seq-read: Laying out IO file (1 file / 10240MiB)
Jobs: 1 (f=1): [R(1)][100.0%][r=762MiB/s][r=380 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
test-seq-read: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=76333: Sun May 22 10:44:43 2022
  read: IOPS=412, BW=825MiB/s (865MB/s)(48.4GiB/60042msec)
    slat (nsec): min=0, max=1193.0k, avg=2872.83, stdev=11818.36
    clat (usec): min=1374, max=58963k, avg=38784.34, stdev=380400.29
     lat (usec): min=1378, max=58963k, avg=38787.21, stdev=380400.27
    clat percentiles (msec):
     |  1.00th=[    3],  5.00th=[   22], 10.00th=[   28], 20.00th=[   30],
     | 30.00th=[   32], 40.00th=[   33], 50.00th=[   34], 60.00th=[   34],
     | 70.00th=[   35], 80.00th=[   37], 90.00th=[   41], 95.00th=[   47],
     | 99.00th=[  121], 99.50th=[  169], 99.90th=[  634], 99.95th=[ 1452],
     | 99.99th=[ 3742]
   bw (  KiB/s): min=738422, max=1709386, per=100.00%, avg=845435.55, stdev=159825.37, samples=119
   iops        : min=  360, max=  834, avg=412.37, stdev=78.05, samples=119
  lat (msec)   : 2=0.09%, 4=1.81%, 10=1.60%, 20=0.94%, 50=91.35%
  lat (msec)   : 100=2.82%, 250=1.19%, 500=0.08%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02%
  lat (msec)   : 2000=0.03%, >=2000=0.04%
  cpu          : usr=0.49%, sys=0.66%, ctx=26234, majf=0, minf=7
  IO depths    : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=43.8%, 16=56.1%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=99.0%, 8=1.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued rwts: total=24762,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=64

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=825MiB/s (865MB/s), 825MiB/s-825MiB/s (865MB/s-865MB/s), io=48.4GiB (51.9GB), run=60042-60042msec

顺序写

fio --filename=/Volumes/m2/2m-seq-write --direct=1 --rw=write --ioengine=posixaio --bs=2m --iodepth=64 --size=10G --numjobs=1 --runtime=60 --time_base=1 --group_reporting --name=test-seq-write

╰─➤  fio --filename=/Volumes/m2/2m-seq-write --direct=1 --rw=write --ioengine=posixaio --bs=2m --iodepth=64 --size=10G --numjobs=1 --runtime=60 --time_base=1 --group_reporting --name=test-seq-write
test-seq-write: (g=0): rw=write, bs=(R) 2048KiB-2048KiB, (W) 2048KiB-2048KiB, (T) 2048KiB-2048KiB, ioengine=posixaio, iodepth=64
fio-3.30
Starting 1 process
test-seq-write: Laying out IO file (1 file / 10240MiB)
Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][100.0%][w=804MiB/s][w=402 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
test-seq-write: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=77487: Sun May 22 10:47:31 2022
  write: IOPS=368, BW=736MiB/s (772MB/s)(43.2GiB/60039msec); 0 zone resets
    slat (nsec): min=0, max=5735.0k, avg=147808.44, stdev=207256.33
    clat (msec): min=16, max=54344, avg=43.19, stdev=366.70
     lat (msec): min=16, max=54344, avg=43.34, stdev=366.70
    clat percentiles (msec):
     |  1.00th=[   27],  5.00th=[   31], 10.00th=[   33], 20.00th=[   35],
     | 30.00th=[   37], 40.00th=[   39], 50.00th=[   40], 60.00th=[   41],
     | 70.00th=[   42], 80.00th=[   46], 90.00th=[   52], 95.00th=[   57],
     | 99.00th=[   68], 99.50th=[   73], 99.90th=[   84], 99.95th=[   92],
     | 99.99th=[ 1167]
   bw (  KiB/s): min=576383, max=841142, per=100.00%, avg=754688.71, stdev=86301.30, samples=119
   iops        : min=  281, max=  410, avg=368.01, stdev=42.20, samples=119
  lat (msec)   : 20=0.06%, 50=88.43%, 100=11.48%, 250=0.02%, 2000=0.01%
  lat (msec)   : >=2000=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=6.06%, sys=5.25%, ctx=48866, majf=0, minf=8
  IO depths    : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=44.0%, 16=55.9%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=99.2%, 8=0.8%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued rwts: total=0,22108,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=64

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: bw=736MiB/s (772MB/s), 736MiB/s-736MiB/s (772MB/s-772MB/s), io=43.2GiB (46.4GB), run=60039-60039msec

随机读

fio --filename=/Volumes/m2/4k-randread --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=posixaio --direct=1 --gtod_reduce=1 --name=test --filename=test --bs=4k --iodepth=64 --size=4G --readwrite=randread

fio --filename=/Volumes/m2/4k-readwrite --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=posixaio --direct=1 --gtod_reduce=1 --name=test --filename=test --bs=4k --iodepth=64 --size=4G --readwrite=randread
test: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=posixaio, iodepth=64
fio-3.30
Starting 1 process
test: Laying out IO files (2 files / total 4096MiB)
Jobs: 1 (f=2): [r(1)][100.0%][r=58.5MiB/s][r=15.0k IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=81099: Sun May 22 10:56:37 2022
  read: IOPS=15.2k, BW=59.3MiB/s (62.2MB/s)(4096MiB/69104msec)
   bw (  KiB/s): min=54886, max=65219, per=100.00%, avg=60739.01, stdev=2291.05, samples=137
   iops        : min=13721, max=16304, avg=15184.39, stdev=572.76, samples=137
  cpu          : usr=3.87%, sys=4.24%, ctx=980173, majf=0, minf=4
  IO depths    : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=47.0%, 16=53.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=99.3%, 8=0.7%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued rwts: total=1048576,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=64

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=59.3MiB/s (62.2MB/s), 59.3MiB/s-59.3MiB/s (62.2MB/s-62.2MB/s), io=4096MiB (4295MB), run=69104-69104msec

随机写

fio --filename=/Volumes/m2/4k-randwrite --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=posixaio --direct=1 --gtod_reduce=1 --name=test --filename=test --bs=4k --iodepth=64 --size=4G --readwrite=randwrite

╰─➤  fio --filename=/Volumes/m2/4k-randwrite --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=posixaio --direct=1 --gtod_reduce=1 --name=test --filename=test --bs=4k --iodepth=64 --size=4G --readwrite=randwrite
test: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=posixaio, iodepth=64
fio-3.30
Starting 1 process
test: Laying out IO file (1 file / 2048MiB)
Jobs: 1 (f=2): [w(1)][100.0%][w=30.4MiB/s][w=7787 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=83213: Sun May 22 11:02:37 2022
  write: IOPS=8992, BW=35.1MiB/s (36.8MB/s)(4096MiB/116604msec); 0 zone resets
   bw (  KiB/s): min=   87, max=38376, per=100.00%, avg=36471.48, stdev=3677.40, samples=228
   iops        : min=   21, max= 9594, avg=9117.58, stdev=919.40, samples=228
  cpu          : usr=2.39%, sys=2.58%, ctx=1104653, majf=0, minf=4
  IO depths    : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=47.0%, 16=53.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=99.0%, 8=1.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued rwts: total=0,1048576,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=64

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: bw=35.1MiB/s (36.8MB/s), 35.1MiB/s-35.1MiB/s (36.8MB/s-36.8MB/s), io=4096MiB (4295MB), run=116604-116604msec