普通用户登录批量修改多个服务器root密码

passwd_root.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 配置信息
USERNAME="test"
PASSWORD="123456"
NEW_ROOT_PASSWORD="888888"  # 替换为要设置的新root密码
IP_FILE="server_ips.txt"  # 包含服务器 IP 地址的文件

# 检查 expect 是否安装
if ! command -v expect &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Error: expect is not installed. Please install it using 'sudo apt-get install expect'"
    exit 1
fi

# 读取 IP 地址并执行操作
while IFS= read -r SERVER_IP
do
    echo "正在处理服务器: $SERVER_IP"
    
    expect << EOF
set timeout 30

spawn ssh $USERNAME@$SERVER_IP
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\n"; exp_continue }
    "password:" { send "$PASSWORD\n" }
}

expect "$USERNAME@"

send "sudo -i\n"
expect "password for $USERNAME:"
send "$PASSWORD\n"

expect "root@"

send "echo 'root:$NEW_ROOT_PASSWORD' | chpasswd\n"
expect "root@"

send "sed -i 's/^#*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n"
expect "root@"

send "systemctl restart sshd\n"
expect "root@"

send "exit\n"
expect "$USERNAME@"
send "exit\n"
expect eof
EOF

    echo "服务器 $SERVER_IP 处理完成"
    echo "----------------------------"

done < "$IP_FILE"

echo "所有服务器处理完成。Root密码已修改，并且已允许Root通过SSH登录。"

cat server_ips.txt
10.0.2.2
10.0.2.3
10.0.2.4
10.0.2.5