ubuntu 16.04 LTS 更新源

1，系统版本

root@ubuntu-r431:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS \n \l

root@ubuntu-r431:~# uname -a
Linux ubuntu-r431 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 18 18:34:49 UTC 2016 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux

2 ，更新源

root@ubuntu-r431:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
root@ubuntu-r431:~# 

3，update报错

W: 无法下载 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/xenial/InRelease  Connection timed out after 120001 milliseconds
W: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们，那将转而使用旧的索引文件。
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/app-info -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli; then appstreamcli refresh > /dev/null; fi'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

root@ubuntu-r431:~# apt-cache search appstream
root@ubuntu-r431:~# apt-get install appstream
root@ubuntu-r431:~# apt-get install libappstream3

root@ubuntu:~# apt-get update
命中:1 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin trusty InRelease
命中:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial InRelease
命中:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
命中:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
命中:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
正在读取软件包列表... 完成

参考：

1. Ubuntu 镜像使用帮助
2. Ubuntu 16.04配置国内高速apt-get更新源
3. Ubuntu 16.04出现：Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success
4. appstreamcli hanging with 100% CPU usage during update