1 简单介绍
Ceph的部署模式下主要包含以下几个类型的节点
Ø Ceph OSDs: A Ceph OSD 进程主要用来存储数据,处理数据的replication,恢复,填充,调整资源组合以及通过检查其他OSD进程的心跳信息提供一些监控信息给Ceph Monitors . 当Ceph Storage Cluster 要准备2份数据备份时,要求至少有2个Ceph OSD进程的状态是active+clean状态 (Ceph 默认会提供两份数据备份).
Ø Monitors: Ceph Monitor 维护了集群map的状态,主要包括monitor map, OSD map, Placement Group (PG) map, 以及CRUSH map. Ceph 维护了 Ceph Monitors, Ceph OSD Daemons, 以及PGs状态变化的历史记录 (called an “epoch”).
Ø MDSs: Ceph Metadata Server (MDS)存储的元数据代表Ceph的文件系统 (i.e., Ceph Block Devices 以及Ceph Object Storage 不适用 MDS). Ceph Metadata Servers 让系统用户可以执行一些POSIX文件系统的基本命令,例如ls,find 等.
转载自作者:Younger Liu,
本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 3.0 未本地化版本许可协议进行许可。
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/51823571
2 集群规划
在创建集群前,首先做好集群规划。
2.1 网络拓扑
基于VMware虚拟机部署ceph集群:
2.2 节点规划
VmNet | 节点IP | 说明 | |
node0 | HostOnly | 192.168.92.100 | Admin, osd(sdb) |
node1 | HostOnly | 192.168.92.101 | Osd(sdb),mon |
node2 | HostOnly | 192.168.92.102 | Osd(sdb),mon,mds |
node3 | HostOnly | 192.168.92.103 | Osd(sdb),mon,mds |
client-node | HostOnly | 192.168.92.109 | 用户端节点;客服端,主要利用它挂载ceph集群提供的存储进行测试 |
3 准备工作
3.1 root权限准备
分别为上述各节点主机创建用户ceph:(使用root权限,或者具有root权限)
创建用户
- [root@node0 ~]# adduser -d /home/ceph -m ceph
设置密码
- [root@node0 ~]#passwd ceph
设置账户权限
- [root@node0 ~]# echo "ceph ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:AL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/ceph
- [root@node0 ~]# chomod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/ceph
3.2 管理节点修改hosts
修改/etc/hosts
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo cat /etc/hosts
- [sudo] password for ceph:
- 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
- ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
- 192.168.92.100 node0
- 192.168.92.101 node1
- 192.168.92.102 node2
- 192.168.92.103 node3
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$
3.3 requiretty准备
执行命令visudo修改suoders文件:
1. 注释Defaults requiretty
Defaults requiretty修改为 #Defaults requiretty, 表示不需要控制终端。
否则会出现sudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo
2. 增加行 Defaults visiblepw
否则会出现 sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
如果在ceph-deploy new <node-hostname>阶段依旧出错:
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ceph-deploy new node1 node2 node3
- [ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (1.5.28): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy new node3
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function new at 0xee0b18>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0xef9a28>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ssh_copykey : True
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] mon : ['node3']
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] public_network : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster_network : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] fsid : None
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating new cluster named ceph
- [ceph_deploy.new][INFO ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
- [node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: node0
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: ssh -CT -o BatchMode=yes node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: node3
- [ceph_deploy][ERROR ] RuntimeError: remote connection got closed, ensure ``requiretty`` is disabled for node3
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$
3.4 管理节点的无密码远程访问权限
配置管理节点与其他节点ssh无密码root权限访问其它节点。
第一步:在管理节点主机上执行命令:
ssh-keygen
说明:(为了简单点命令执行时直接确定即可)
第二步:将第一步的key复制至其他节点
ssh-copy-id ceph@node0
ssh-copy-id ceph@node1
ssh-copy-id ceph@node2
ssh-copy-id ceph@node3
同时修改~/.ssh/config文件增加一下内容:
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ cat ~/.ssh/config
- Host node0
- Hostname node0
- User ceph
- Host node1
- Hostname node1
- User ceph
- Host node2
- Hostname node2
- User ceph
- Host node3
- Hostname node3
- User ceph
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$
3.5 关闭防火墙
- [root@localhost ceph]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
- [root@localhost ceph]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
- Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
- Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
- [root@localhost ceph]#
3.6 禁用selinux
当前禁用
setenforce 0
永久禁用
- [root@localhost ceph]# cat /etc/selinux/config
- # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
- # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
- # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
- # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
- # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
- SELINUX=disabled
- # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
- # targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
- # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
- # mls - Multi Level Security protection.
- SELINUXTYPE=targeted
3.6.1 Bad owner or permissions on .ssh/config的解决
错误信息:
Bad owner or permissions on /home/ceph/.ssh/config fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
解决方案:
- $sudo chmod 600 config
4 管理节点安装ceph-deploy工具
sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
添加以下内容:
- [Ceph-noarch]
- name=Ceph noarch packages
- baseurl=http://download.ceph.com/rpm-jewel/el7/noarch
- enabled=1
- gpgcheck=1
- type=rpm-md
- gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc
- priority=1
第二步:更新软件源并按照ceph-deploy,时间同步软件
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo yum update && sudo yum install ceph-deploy
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo yum install ntp ntpupdate ntp-doc
第三步:关闭所有节点的防火墙以及安全选项(在所有节点上执行)以及其他一些步骤
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo systemctl stop firewall.service;
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo systemctl disable firewall.service
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo yum install yum-plugin-priorities
总结:经过以上步骤前提条件都准备好了接下来真正部署ceph了。
5 创建Ceph集群
以前面创建的ceph用户在管理节点节点上创建目录()
- [ceph@node0 ~]$ mkdir cluster
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ cd cluster
5.1 如何清空ceph数据
先清空之前所有的ceph数据,如果是新装不用执行此步骤,如果是重新部署的话也执行下面的命令:
ceph-deploy purgedata {ceph-node} [{ceph-node}]
ceph-deploy forgetkeys
如:
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ <strong>ceph-deploy purgedata admin_node node1 node2 node3</strong>
- [ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (1.5.28): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy purgedata node0 node1 node2 node3
- …
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo rm -rf --one-file-system -- /var/lib/ceph
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo rm -rf --one-file-system -- /etc/ceph/
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ <strong>ceph-deploy forgetkeys</strong>
- [ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (1.5.28): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy forgetkeys
- …
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
- [ceph@node0 my-cluster]$
5.2 创建集群设置Monitor节点
在admin节点上用ceph-deploy创建集群,new后面跟的是monitor节点的hostname,如果有多个monitor,则它们的hostname以为间隔,多个mon节点可以实现互备。
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ <strong>ceph-deploy new node1 node2 node3</strong>
- [ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (1.5.34): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy new node1 node2 node3
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function new at 0x29f2b18>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x2a15a70>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ssh_copykey : True
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] mon : ['node1', 'node2', 'node3']
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] public_network : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster_network : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] fsid : None
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating new cluster named ceph
- [ceph_deploy.new][INFO ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
- [node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: node0
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: ssh -CT -o BatchMode=yes node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip link show
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip addr show
- [node1][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: ['192.168.92.101', '192.168.1.102', '192.168.122.1']
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host node1
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor node1 at 192.168.92.101
- [ceph_deploy.new][INFO ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
- [node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: node0
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: ssh -CT -o BatchMode=yes node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node2][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip link show
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip addr show
- [node2][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: ['192.168.1.103', '192.168.122.1', '192.168.92.102']
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host node2
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor node2 at 192.168.92.102
- [ceph_deploy.new][INFO ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
- [node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: node0
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: ssh -CT -o BatchMode=yes node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node3][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip link show
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip addr show
- [node3][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: ['192.168.122.1', '192.168.1.104', '192.168.92.103']
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host node3
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor node3 at 192.168.92.103
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor initial members are ['node1', 'node2', 'node3']
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor addrs are ['192.168.92.101', '192.168.92.102', '192.168.92.103']
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating a random mon key...
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing monitor keyring to ceph.mon.keyring...
- [ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing initial config to ceph.conf...
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$
查看生成的文件
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ls
- ceph.conf ceph.log ceph.mon.keyring
查看ceph的配置文件,Node1节点都变为了控制节点
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ cat ceph.conf
- [global]
- fsid = 3c9892d0-398b-4808-aa20-4dc622356bd0
- mon_initial_members = node1, node2, node3
- mon_host = 192.168.92.111,192.168.92.112,192.168.92.113
- auth_cluster_required = cephx
- auth_service_required = cephx
- auth_client_required = cephx
- filestore_xattr_use_omap = true
- [ceph@node0 my-cluster]$
5.2.1 修改副本数目
修改默认的副本数为2,即ceph.conf,使osd_pool_default_size的值为2。如果该行,则添加。
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ grep "osd_pool_default_size" ./ceph.conf
- osd_pool_default_size = 2
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$
5.2.2 网络不唯一的处理
如果IP不唯一,即除ceph集群使用的网络外,还有其他的网络IP。
比如:
eno16777736: 192.168.175.100
eno50332184: 192.168.92.110
virbr0: 192.168.122.1
那么就需要在ceph.conf配置文档[global]部分增加参数public network参数:
public_network = {ip-address}/{netmask}
如:
public_network = 192.168.92.0/6789
5.3 安装ceph
管理节点节点用ceph-deploy工具向各个节点安装ceph:
ceph-deploy install {ceph-node}[{ceph-node} ...]
或者本地
ceph-deploy install {ceph-node}[{ceph-node} ...] --local-mirror=/opt/ceph-repo --no-adjust-repos --release=jewel
如:
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ceph-deploy install node0 node1 node2 node3
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ceph-deploy install node0 node1 node2 node3
- [ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (1.5.34): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy install node0 node1 node2 node3
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] testing : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x2ae0560>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] dev_commit : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_mds : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] stable : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] adjust_repos : True
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function install at 0x2a53668>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_all : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] repo : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] host : ['node0', 'node1', 'node2', 'node3']
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_rgw : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_tests : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] repo_url : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_osd : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] version_kind : stable
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_common : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] dev : master
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] local_mirror : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] release : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_mon : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] gpg_url : None
- [ceph_deploy.install][DEBUG ] Installing stable version jewel on cluster ceph hosts node0 node1 node2 node3
- [ceph_deploy.install][DEBUG ] Detecting platform for host node0 ...
- [node0][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node0][DEBUG ] connected to host: node0
- [node0][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node0][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [ceph_deploy.install][INFO ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.2.1511 Core
- [node0][INFO ] installing Ceph on node0
- [node0][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum clean all
- [node0][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities
- [node0][DEBUG ] Cleaning repos: Ceph Ceph-noarch base ceph-source epel extras updates
- [node0][DEBUG ] Cleaning up everything
- [node0][DEBUG ] Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
- [node0][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum -y install epel-release
- [node0][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities
- [node0][DEBUG ] Determining fastest mirrors
- [node0][DEBUG ] * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
- [node0][DEBUG ] 25 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
- [node0][DEBUG ] Package epel-release-7-7.noarch already installed and latest version
- [node0][DEBUG ] Nothing to do
- [node0][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum -y install yum-plugin-priorities
- [node0][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities
- [node0][DEBUG ] Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- [node0][DEBUG ] * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
- [node0][DEBUG ] 25 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
- [node0][DEBUG ] Package yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
- [node0][DEBUG ] Nothing to do
- [node0][DEBUG ] Configure Yum priorities to include obsoletes
- [node0][WARNIN] check_obsoletes has been enabled for Yum priorities plugin
- [node0][INFO ] Running command: sudo rpm --import https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc
- [node0][INFO ] Running command: sudo rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs https://download.ceph.com/rpm-jewel/el7/noarch/ceph-release-1-0.el7.noarch.rpm
- [node0][DEBUG ] Retrieving https://download.ceph.com/rpm-jewel/el7/noarch/ceph-release-1-0.el7.noarch.rpm
- [node0][DEBUG ] Preparing... ########################################
- [node0][DEBUG ] Updating / installing...
- [node0][DEBUG ] ceph-release-1-1.el7 ########################################
- [node0][WARNIN] ensuring that /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo contains a high priority
- [node0][WARNIN] altered ceph.repo priorities to contain: priority=1
- [node0][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum -y install ceph ceph-radosgw
- [node0][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities
- [node0][DEBUG ] Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- [node0][DEBUG ] * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
- [node0][DEBUG ] 25 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
- [node0][DEBUG ] Package 1:ceph-10.2.2-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
- [node0][DEBUG ] Package 1:ceph-radosgw-10.2.2-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
- [node0][DEBUG ] Nothing to do
- [node0][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --version
- [node0][DEBUG ] ceph version 10.2.2 (45107e21c568dd033c2f0a3107dec8f0b0e58374)
- ….
5.4 初始化monitor节点
初始化监控节点并收集keyring:
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ceph-deploy mon create-initial
- [ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (1.5.34): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy mon create-initial
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] subcommand : create-initial
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7fbe46804cb0>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function mon at 0x7fbe467f6aa0>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] keyrings : None
- [ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] Deploying mon, cluster ceph hosts node1 node2 node3
- [ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] detecting platform for host node1 ...
- [node1][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] distro info: CentOS Linux 7.2.1511 Core
- [node1][DEBUG ] determining if provided host has same hostname in remote
- [node1][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
- [node1][DEBUG ] deploying mon to node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
- [node1][DEBUG ] remote hostname: node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
- [node1][DEBUG ] create the mon path if it does not exist
- [node1][DEBUG ] checking for done path: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node1/done
- [node1][DEBUG ] done path does not exist: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node1/done
- [node1][INFO ] creating keyring file: /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node1.mon.keyring
- [node1][DEBUG ] create the monitor keyring file
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph-mon --cluster ceph --mkfs -i node1 --keyring /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node1.mon.keyring --setuser 1001 --setgroup 1001
- [node1][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: mon.noname-a 192.168.92.101:6789/0 is local, renaming to mon.node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: set fsid to 4f8f6c46-9f67-4475-9cb5-52cafecb3e4c
- [node1][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: created monfs at /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node1 for mon.node1
- [node1][INFO ] unlinking keyring file /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node1.mon.keyring
- [node1][DEBUG ] create a done file to avoid re-doing the mon deployment
- [node1][DEBUG ] create the init path if it does not exist
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph.target
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon@node1
- [node1][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mon.target.wants/ceph-mon@node1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mon@.service.
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl start ceph-mon@node1
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node1.asok mon_status
- [node1][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
- [node1][DEBUG ] status for monitor: mon.node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] {
- [node1][DEBUG ] "election_epoch": 0,
- [node1][DEBUG ] "extra_probe_peers": [
- [node1][DEBUG ] "192.168.92.102:6789/0",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "192.168.92.103:6789/0"
- [node1][DEBUG ] ],
- [node1][DEBUG ] "monmap": {
- [node1][DEBUG ] "created": "2016-06-24 14:43:29.944474",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "epoch": 0,
- [node1][DEBUG ] "fsid": "4f8f6c46-9f67-4475-9cb5-52cafecb3e4c",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "modified": "2016-06-24 14:43:29.944474",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "mons": [
- [node1][DEBUG ] {
- [node1][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.92.101:6789/0",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "name": "node1",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "rank": 0
- [node1][DEBUG ] },
- [node1][DEBUG ] {
- [node1][DEBUG ] "addr": "0.0.0.0:0/1",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "name": "node2",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "rank": 1
- [node1][DEBUG ] },
- [node1][DEBUG ] {
- [node1][DEBUG ] "addr": "0.0.0.0:0/2",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "name": "node3",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "rank": 2
- [node1][DEBUG ] }
- [node1][DEBUG ] ]
- [node1][DEBUG ] },
- [node1][DEBUG ] "name": "node1",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "outside_quorum": [
- [node1][DEBUG ] "node1"
- [node1][DEBUG ] ],
- [node1][DEBUG ] "quorum": [],
- [node1][DEBUG ] "rank": 0,
- [node1][DEBUG ] "state": "probing",
- [node1][DEBUG ] "sync_provider": []
- [node1][DEBUG ] }
- [node1][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
- [node1][INFO ] monitor: mon.node1 is running
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node1.asok mon_status
- [ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] detecting platform for host node2 ...
- [node2][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node2][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] distro info: CentOS Linux 7.2.1511 Core
- [node2][DEBUG ] determining if provided host has same hostname in remote
- [node2][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
- [node2][DEBUG ] deploying mon to node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
- [node2][DEBUG ] remote hostname: node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
- [node2][DEBUG ] create the mon path if it does not exist
- [node2][DEBUG ] checking for done path: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node2/done
- [node2][DEBUG ] done path does not exist: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node2/done
- [node2][INFO ] creating keyring file: /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node2.mon.keyring
- [node2][DEBUG ] create the monitor keyring file
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph-mon --cluster ceph --mkfs -i node2 --keyring /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node2.mon.keyring --setuser 1001 --setgroup 1001
- [node2][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: mon.noname-b 192.168.92.102:6789/0 is local, renaming to mon.node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: set fsid to 4f8f6c46-9f67-4475-9cb5-52cafecb3e4c
- [node2][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: created monfs at /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node2 for mon.node2
- [node2][INFO ] unlinking keyring file /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node2.mon.keyring
- [node2][DEBUG ] create a done file to avoid re-doing the mon deployment
- [node2][DEBUG ] create the init path if it does not exist
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph.target
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon@node2
- [node2][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mon.target.wants/ceph-mon@node2.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mon@.service.
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl start ceph-mon@node2
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node2.asok mon_status
- [node2][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
- [node2][DEBUG ] status for monitor: mon.node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] {
- [node2][DEBUG ] "election_epoch": 1,
- [node2][DEBUG ] "extra_probe_peers": [
- [node2][DEBUG ] "192.168.92.101:6789/0",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "192.168.92.103:6789/0"
- [node2][DEBUG ] ],
- [node2][DEBUG ] "monmap": {
- [node2][DEBUG ] "created": "2016-06-24 14:43:34.865908",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "epoch": 0,
- [node2][DEBUG ] "fsid": "4f8f6c46-9f67-4475-9cb5-52cafecb3e4c",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "modified": "2016-06-24 14:43:34.865908",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "mons": [
- [node2][DEBUG ] {
- [node2][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.92.101:6789/0",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "name": "node1",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "rank": 0
- [node2][DEBUG ] },
- [node2][DEBUG ] {
- [node2][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.92.102:6789/0",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "name": "node2",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "rank": 1
- [node2][DEBUG ] },
- [node2][DEBUG ] {
- [node2][DEBUG ] "addr": "0.0.0.0:0/2",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "name": "node3",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "rank": 2
- [node2][DEBUG ] }
- [node2][DEBUG ] ]
- [node2][DEBUG ] },
- [node2][DEBUG ] "name": "node2",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "outside_quorum": [],
- [node2][DEBUG ] "quorum": [],
- [node2][DEBUG ] "rank": 1,
- [node2][DEBUG ] "state": "electing",
- [node2][DEBUG ] "sync_provider": []
- [node2][DEBUG ] }
- [node2][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
- [node2][INFO ] monitor: mon.node2 is running
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node2.asok mon_status
- [ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] detecting platform for host node3 ...
- [node3][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node3][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] distro info: CentOS Linux 7.2.1511 Core
- [node3][DEBUG ] determining if provided host has same hostname in remote
- [node3][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
- [node3][DEBUG ] deploying mon to node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
- [node3][DEBUG ] remote hostname: node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
- [node3][DEBUG ] create the mon path if it does not exist
- [node3][DEBUG ] checking for done path: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node3/done
- [node3][DEBUG ] done path does not exist: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node3/done
- [node3][INFO ] creating keyring file: /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node3.mon.keyring
- [node3][DEBUG ] create the monitor keyring file
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph-mon --cluster ceph --mkfs -i node3 --keyring /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node3.mon.keyring --setuser 1001 --setgroup 1001
- [node3][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: mon.noname-c 192.168.92.103:6789/0 is local, renaming to mon.node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: set fsid to 4f8f6c46-9f67-4475-9cb5-52cafecb3e4c
- [node3][DEBUG ] ceph-mon: created monfs at /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node3 for mon.node3
- [node3][INFO ] unlinking keyring file /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-node3.mon.keyring
- [node3][DEBUG ] create a done file to avoid re-doing the mon deployment
- [node3][DEBUG ] create the init path if it does not exist
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph.target
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon@node3
- [node3][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mon.target.wants/ceph-mon@node3.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mon@.service.
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl start ceph-mon@node3
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node3.asok mon_status
- [node3][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
- [node3][DEBUG ] status for monitor: mon.node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] {
- [node3][DEBUG ] "election_epoch": 1,
- [node3][DEBUG ] "extra_probe_peers": [
- [node3][DEBUG ] "192.168.92.101:6789/0",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "192.168.92.102:6789/0"
- [node3][DEBUG ] ],
- [node3][DEBUG ] "monmap": {
- [node3][DEBUG ] "created": "2016-06-24 14:43:39.800046",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "epoch": 0,
- [node3][DEBUG ] "fsid": "4f8f6c46-9f67-4475-9cb5-52cafecb3e4c",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "modified": "2016-06-24 14:43:39.800046",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "mons": [
- [node3][DEBUG ] {
- [node3][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.92.101:6789/0",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "name": "node1",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "rank": 0
- [node3][DEBUG ] },
- [node3][DEBUG ] {
- [node3][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.92.102:6789/0",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "name": "node2",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "rank": 1
- [node3][DEBUG ] },
- [node3][DEBUG ] {
- [node3][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.92.103:6789/0",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "name": "node3",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "rank": 2
- [node3][DEBUG ] }
- [node3][DEBUG ] ]
- [node3][DEBUG ] },
- [node3][DEBUG ] "name": "node3",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "outside_quorum": [],
- [node3][DEBUG ] "quorum": [],
- [node3][DEBUG ] "rank": 2,
- [node3][DEBUG ] "state": "electing",
- [node3][DEBUG ] "sync_provider": []
- [node3][DEBUG ] }
- [node3][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
- [node3][INFO ] monitor: mon.node3 is running
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node3.asok mon_status
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] processing monitor mon.node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node1.asok mon_status
- [ceph_deploy.mon][WARNIN] mon.node1 monitor is not yet in quorum, tries left: 5
- [ceph_deploy.mon][WARNIN] waiting 5 seconds before retrying
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node1.asok mon_status
- [ceph_deploy.mon][WARNIN] mon.node1 monitor is not yet in quorum, tries left: 4
- [ceph_deploy.mon][WARNIN] waiting 10 seconds before retrying
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node1.asok mon_status
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] mon.node1 monitor has reached quorum!
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] processing monitor mon.node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: node2
- [node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node2][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [node2][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node2.asok mon_status
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] mon.node2 monitor has reached quorum!
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] processing monitor mon.node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: node3
- [node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node3][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [node3][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node3.asok mon_status
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] mon.node3 monitor has reached quorum!
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] all initial monitors are running and have formed quorum
- [ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] Running gatherkeys...
- [ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing keys in temp directory /tmp/tmp5_jcSr
- [node1][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node1][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
- [node1][DEBUG ] fetch remote file
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon=/var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node1.asok mon_status
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node1/keyring auth get-or-create client.admin osd allow * mds allow * mon allow *
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node1/keyring auth get-or-create client.bootstrap-mds mon allow profile bootstrap-mds
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node1/keyring auth get-or-create client.bootstrap-osd mon allow profile bootstrap-osd
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-node1/keyring auth get-or-create client.bootstrap-rgw mon allow profile bootstrap-rgw
- [ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.client.admin.keyring
- [ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-mds.keyring
- [ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] keyring 'ceph.mon.keyring' already exists
- [ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-osd.keyring
- [ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-rgw.keyring
- [ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Destroy temp directory /tmp/tmp5_jcSr
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$
查看生成的文件
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ls
- ceph.bootstrap-mds.keyring ceph.bootstrap-rgw.keyring ceph.conf ceph.mon.keyring
- ceph.bootstrap-osd.keyring ceph.client.admin.keyring ceph-deploy-ceph.log
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$
6 OSD管理
6.1 初始化OSD
命令
ceph-deploy osd prepare {ceph-node}:/path/to/directory
示例,如1.2.3所示
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ceph-deploy osd prepare node1:/dev/sdb
- [ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (1.5.34): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy osd prepare node1:/dev/sdb
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] disk : [('node1', '/dev/sdb', None)]
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] dmcrypt : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] bluestore : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] subcommand : prepare
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] dmcrypt_key_dir : /etc/ceph/dmcrypt-keys
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x10b4d88>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] fs_type : xfs
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function osd at 0x10a9398>
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
- [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] zap_disk : False
- [ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Preparing cluster ceph disks node1:/dev/sdb:
- [node1][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
- [node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
- [node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
- [node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [ceph_deploy.osd][INFO ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.2.1511 Core
- [ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Deploying osd to node1
- [node1][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
- [ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Preparing host node1 disk /dev/sdb journal None activate False
- [node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ceph-disk -v prepare --cluster ceph --fs-type xfs -- /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-osd --cluster=ceph --show-config-value=fsid
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-osd --check-allows-journal -i 0 --cluster ceph
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-osd --check-wants-journal -i 0 --cluster ceph
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-osd --check-needs-journal -i 0 --cluster ceph
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] set_type: Will colocate journal with data on /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-osd --cluster=ceph --show-config-value=osd_journal_size
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-conf --cluster=ceph --name=osd. --lookup osd_mkfs_options_xfs
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-conf --cluster=ceph --name=osd. --lookup osd_fs_mkfs_options_xfs
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-conf --cluster=ceph --name=osd. --lookup osd_mount_options_xfs
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-conf --cluster=ceph --name=osd. --lookup osd_fs_mount_options_xfs
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] ptype_tobe_for_name: name = journal
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] create_partition: Creating journal partition num 2 size 5120 on /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /sbin/sgdisk --new=2:0:+5120M --change-name=2:ceph journal --partition-guid=2:75a991e0-d8e1-414f-825d-1635edc8fbe5 --typecode=2:45b0969e-9b03-4f30-b4c6-b4b80ceff106 --mbrtogpt -- /dev/sdb
- [node1][DEBUG ] The operation has completed successfully.
- [node1][WARNIN] update_partition: Calling partprobe on created device /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /usr/bin/udevadm settle --timeout=600
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/partprobe /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /usr/bin/udevadm settle --timeout=600
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb2 uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:18/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] prepare_device: Journal is GPT partition /dev/disk/by-partuuid/75a991e0-d8e1-414f-825d-1635edc8fbe5
- [node1][WARNIN] prepare_device: Journal is GPT partition /dev/disk/by-partuuid/75a991e0-d8e1-414f-825d-1635edc8fbe5
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] set_data_partition: Creating osd partition on /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] ptype_tobe_for_name: name = data
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] create_partition: Creating data partition num 1 size 0 on /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /sbin/sgdisk --largest-new=1 --change-name=1:ceph data --partition-guid=1:25ae7735-d1ca-45d5-9d98-63567b424248 --typecode=1:89c57f98-2fe5-4dc0-89c1-f3ad0ceff2be --mbrtogpt -- /dev/sdb
- [node1][DEBUG ] The operation has completed successfully.
- [node1][WARNIN] update_partition: Calling partprobe on created device /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /usr/bin/udevadm settle --timeout=600
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/partprobe /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /usr/bin/udevadm settle --timeout=600
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb1 uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:17/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] populate_data_path_device: Creating xfs fs on /dev/sdb1
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /sbin/mkfs -t xfs -f -i size=2048 -- /dev/sdb1
- [node1][DEBUG ] meta-data=/dev/sdb1 isize=2048 agcount=4, agsize=982975 blks
- [node1][DEBUG ] = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
- [node1][DEBUG ] = crc=0 finobt=0
- [node1][DEBUG ] data = bsize=4096 blocks=3931899, imaxpct=25
- [node1][DEBUG ] = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
- [node1][DEBUG ] naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
- [node1][DEBUG ] log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
- [node1][DEBUG ] = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
- [node1][DEBUG ] realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
- [node1][WARNIN] mount: Mounting /dev/sdb1 on /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP with options noatime,inode64
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /usr/bin/mount -t xfs -o noatime,inode64 -- /dev/sdb1 /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/restorecon /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP
- [node1][WARNIN] populate_data_path: Preparing osd data dir /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/restorecon -R /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/ceph_fsid.14578.tmp
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/ceph_fsid.14578.tmp
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/restorecon -R /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/fsid.14578.tmp
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/fsid.14578.tmp
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/restorecon -R /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/magic.14578.tmp
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/magic.14578.tmp
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/restorecon -R /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/journal_uuid.14578.tmp
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/journal_uuid.14578.tmp
- [node1][WARNIN] adjust_symlink: Creating symlink /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP/journal -> /dev/disk/by-partuuid/75a991e0-d8e1-414f-825d-1635edc8fbe5
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/restorecon -R /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP
- [node1][WARNIN] unmount: Unmounting /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /bin/umount -- /var/lib/ceph/tmp/mnt.6_6ywP
- [node1][WARNIN] get_dm_uuid: get_dm_uuid /dev/sdb uuid path is /sys/dev/block/8:16/dm/uuid
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /sbin/sgdisk --typecode=1:4fbd7e29-9d25-41b8-afd0-062c0ceff05d -- /dev/sdb
- [node1][DEBUG ] The operation has completed successfully.
- [node1][WARNIN] update_partition: Calling partprobe on prepared device /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /usr/bin/udevadm settle --timeout=600
- [node1][WARNIN] command: Running command: /sbin/partprobe /dev/sdb
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /usr/bin/udevadm settle --timeout=600
- [node1][WARNIN] command_check_call: Running command: /usr/bin/udevadm trigger --action=add --sysname-match sdb1
- [node1][INFO ] checking OSD status...
- [node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
- [node1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
- [ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host node1 is now ready for osd use.
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$
6.2 激活OSD
命令:
ceph-deploy osd activate {ceph-node}:/path/to/directory
示例:
[ceph@node0 cluster]$ ceph-deploy osd activate node2:/var/local/osd0 node3:/var/local/osd0
查询状态:
- [ceph@node1 ~]$ ceph -s
- cluster 4f8f6c46-9f67-4475-9cb5-52cafecb3e4c
- health HEALTH_WARN
- 64 pgs degraded
- 64 pgs stuck unclean
- 64 pgs undersized
- mon.node2 low disk space
- mon.node3 low disk space
- monmap e1: 3 mons at {node1=192.168.92.101:6789/0,node2=192.168.92.102:6789/0,node3=192.168.92.103:6789/0}
- election epoch 18, quorum 0,1,2 node1,node2,node3
- osdmap e12: 3 osds: 3 up, 3 in
- flags sortbitwise
- pgmap v173: 64 pgs, 1 pools, 0 bytes data, 0 objects
- 20254 MB used, 22120 MB / 42374 MB avail
- 64 active+undersized+degraded
- [ceph@node1 ~]$
6.3 删除OSD
- [ceph@node1 cluster]$ cat rmosd.sh
- ###############################################################################
- # Author : younger_liucn@126.com
- # File Name : rmosd.sh
- # Description :
- #
- ###############################################################################
- #!/bin/bash
- if [ $# != 1 ]; then
- echo "Error!";
- exit 1;
- fi
- ID=${1}
- sudo systemctl stop ceph-osd@${ID}
- ceph osd crush remove osd.${ID}
- ceph osd down ${ID}
- ceph auth del osd.${ID}
- ceph osd rm ${ID}
- [ceph@node1 cluster]$
6.4 查看OSD tree
- [ceph@node1 cluster]$ ceph osd tree
- ID WEIGHT TYPE NAME UP/DOWN REWEIGHT PRIMARY-AFFINITY
- -1 0.05835 root default
- -2 0.01459 host node1
- 1 0.01459 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
- -3 0.01459 host node3
- 3 0.01459 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
- -4 0.01459 host node0
- 0 0.01459 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
- -5 0.01459 host node2
- 2 0.01459 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
- [ceph@node1 cluster]$
7 设置ceph集群自启动
在各节点需要执行如下命令:
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon.target
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo systemctl enable ceph-osd.target
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ sudo systemctl enable ceph.target
便捷执行
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ssh node0 "sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon.target;sudo systemctl enable ceph-osd.target;sudo systemctl enable ceph.target"
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ssh node1 "sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon.target;sudo systemctl enable ceph-osd.target;sudo systemctl enable ceph.target"
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ssh node2 "sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon.target;sudo systemctl enable ceph-osd.target;sudo systemctl enable ceph.target"
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$ ssh node3 "sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon.target;sudo systemctl enable ceph-osd.target;sudo systemctl enable ceph.target"
- [ceph@node0 cluster]$