Spring Cloud（二） Ribbon 客户端负载均衡

本章基于上一章的例子来的

1.maven依赖

...
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
...
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
...
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

...

这里之所以没添加spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon，那是因为在spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client包中已经包含此包

eureka注册中心

 

2.application.yml配置

server:
  port: 7020

spring:
  application:
    name: ribbon-client

eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.hostname}:${server.port}
    status-page-url:  http://${spring.cloud.client.hostname}:${server.port}/demo
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true     #由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: true #检索服务列表
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer1:7001/eureka/

3.调用接口服务

@RestController
public class RibbonDemoController {
	
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
    @GetMapping("demo")
    public String demo() {
        String params = "ribbon调用";
//      String res = restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-client/demo?params="+params, String.class);
        Map<String,Object> variable = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        variable.put("params", params);
        String res = restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-client/demo?params={params}", String.class, variable);
        return res;
     }
}

4.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SpringcloudRibbonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
	    SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }
	
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

5.调用结果