XML和Java Bean互相转换是一个很有用的功能,因为两者有着前后合作的关系,但解析的过程比较痛苦。下面介绍如何进行XML和Java
Bean的互相转换。
最近项目中用到了xml和java bean的转换
用到xml的时候我们需要遍历解析。。。然后将解析的值放入声明好的java bean,过程很痛苦,结果很美好
我们能不能直接从xml转化到java bean呢,或者直接成java bean转化到xml呢?
答案是OK的
使用jar包:org.nuxeo.common.xmap
写个小例子
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book no="1">
<title>java是傻逼< /title>
<subject>java< /subject>
<subject>xml< /subject>
<price>10< /price>
</book>
<book no="2">
<title>c++程序设计< /title>
<subject>C++< /subject>
<subject>c< /subject>
<price>10< /price>
</book>
</books>
Books类
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XNodeList;
import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XObject;
@XObject(value = "books")
public class Books {
@XNodeList(value = "book", type = ArrayList.class, componentType =
Book.class)
private List< Book> book;
public List< Book> getBook() {
return book;
}
public void setBook(List< Book> book) {
this.book = book;
}
public void addBook(Book b){
if(book==null){
book=new ArrayList< Book>();
}
book.add(b);
}
}
Book类
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XNode;
import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XNodeList;
import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XObject;
@XObject
public class Book {
@XNode("title")
private String title;
@XNode("@no")
private String no;
@XNodeList(value = "subject", type = ArrayList.class, componentType =
String.class)
private List< String> subjects;
@XNode("price")
private int price;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public List< String> getSubjects() {
return subjects;
}
public void setSubjects(List< String> subjects) {
this.subjects = subjects;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(String no) {
this.no = no;
}
}
测试类:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.XMap;
public class XmapTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//声明一组书的根节点
Books books=new Books();
//声明一本书
Book book=new Book();
//书的类型
List< String> sj=new ArrayList< String>();
sj.add("java");
sj.add("xml");
//设置书节点的属性
book.setPrice(10);
book.setTitle("java是傻逼");
book.setSubjects(sj);
book.setNo("1");
//将书节点添加到跟节点
books.addBook(book);
//声明一本书
Book book2=new Book();
//书的类型
List< String> sj2=new ArrayList< String>();
sj2.add("C++");
sj2.add("c");
//设置书节点的属性
book2.setPrice(10);
book2.setTitle("c++程序设计");
book2.setSubjects(sj2);
book2.setNo("2");
//将书节点添加到跟节点
books.addBook(book2);
XMap xmp = new XMap();
xmp.register(Books.class);
List< String> filters = new ArrayList< String>();
System.out.println(xmp.asXmlString(books, "UTF-8", filters, true));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行上面这个类就可以生成开头所看见的那个XML的内容
解析xml
xmap.register(Books.class);
URL url = new File("book.xml").toURL();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("book.xml"));
Object[] result = (Object[]) xmap.loadAll(in);
Books books=(Books)result[0];
数据就完全autowire by name进入到了bean,某些情况下很好用(xml很整齐,每个节点的内容都一样,固定)
XML和Java Bean互相转换就此实现。
两个需要注意的地方:1.Xmap包最新下载地址https://maven.nuxeo.org/用最新版本的就行。运行程序时需要把log4j的日志路径配好,否则会报错。s2Xmap需要依赖一个apache的xercesImpl.jar包下载地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/alice_0812/305407