__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__实现代码跟踪调试

先看下简单的初始代码：注意其编译运行后的结果。

root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat global.h //头文件
#ifndef CLOBAL_H
         #define GLOBAL_H
         #include <stdio.h>
         int funca(void);
         int funcb(void);
#endif
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funca.c //函数a
#include "global.h"
int funca(void)
{
printf ("this is function\n");
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funcb.c //函数b
#include "global.h"
int funcb(void)
{
printf ("this is function\n");
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# gcc -Wall funca.c funcb.c main.c //联合编译
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# ./a.out //运行
this is main
this is 
this is main
this is function
this is main

相同结果很难让人看出那里出错，下面我们用用 __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__加入代码，看看有什么区别吗.
把 __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__加入到mail.c中
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat main.c
#include "global.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
     printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
     funca();
     printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
     funcb();
     printf("%s(%d)-%s: this is main\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
     return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# gcc -Wall funca.c funcb.c main.c
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# ./a.out
main.c(4)-main: this is main
this is function
main.c(6)-main: this is main
this is function
main.c(8)-main: this is main

上面的结果main.c(4)-main:this is main 表示在mian.c源代码的第四行main函数里边打印出来的 this is main
那样的话就很方便的让程序员对自己的程序进行排错！
为了更方便的使用它我们可以通过在global.h代码中进行宏定义
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat global.h
#ifndef CLOBAL_H
         #define GLOBAL_H
         #include <stdio.h>
         int funca(void);
         int funcb(void);
         #define DEBUGFMT   "%s(%d)-%s"
         #define DEBUGARGS __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__
#endif
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funca.c
#include "global.h"
int funca(void)
{
printf (DEBUGFMT " this is function\n",DEBUGARGS);
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat funcb.c
#include "global.h"
int funcb(void)
{
printf (DEBUGFMT " this is function\n",DEBUGARGS);
return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# cat main.c
#include "global.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
     printf(DEBUGFMT "this is main\n", DEBUGARGS);
     funca();
     printf(DEBUGFMT "this is main\n", DEBUGARGS);
     funcb();
     printf(DEBUGFMT "this is main\n", DEBUGARGS);
     return 0;
}
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# gcc -Wall funca.c funcb.c main.c
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2# ./a.out
main.c(4)-mainthis is main
funca.c(4)-funca this is function
main.c(6)-mainthis is main
funcb.c(4)-funcb this is function
main.c(8)-mainthis is main
root@xuanfei-desktop:~/cpropram/2#

这就是通过定义__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__的宏来简单实现代码的跟踪调试：）

下面是一个可供调试用的头文件
#ifndef _GOLD_DEBUG_H
#define _GOLD_DEBUG_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
#if __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#endif /* __cplusplus */

//#define GI_DEBUG

#ifdef GI_DEBUG

#define GI_DEBUG_POINT()    printf("\n\n[File:%s Line:%d] Fun:%s\n\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__)
#define dbg_printf(arg...)    printf(arg);

#define GI_ASSERT(expr)                                      \
     do{                                                      \
         if (!(expr)) { \
             printf("\nASSERT failed at:\n   >File name: %s\n   >Function : %s\n   >Line No. : %d\n   >Condition: %s\n", \
                     __FILE__,__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, #expr);\
         } \
     }while(0);

/*调试宏, 用于暂停*/
#define GI_DEBUG_PAUSE()            \
do                \
{                \
   GI_DEBUG_POINT();           \
   printf("pause for debug, press 'q' to exit!\n");   \
   char c;              \
   while( ( c = getchar() ) )         \
    {              \
     if('q' == c)          \
      {            \
       getchar();         \
       break;          \
      }            \
    }              \
}while(0);
#define GI_DEBUG_PAUSE_ARG(arg...)           \
   do                \
   {                \
    printf(arg);            \
    GI_DEBUG_PAUSE()           \
   }while(0);

#define GI_DEBUG_ASSERT(expression)       \
if(!(expression))                         \
{                                   \
     printf("[ASSERT],%s,%s:%d\n", __FILE__,   __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);\
     exit(-1);              \
}
#else
#define GI_ASSERT(expr)
#define GI_DEBUG_PAUSE()
#define GI_DEBUG_PAUSE_ARG(arg...) 
#define GI_DEBUG_POINT()
#define dbg_printf(arg...)
#define GI_DEBUG_ASSERT(expression)

#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
#if __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif