C# WINFORM判断程序是否运行，且只能运行一个实例

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-16 09:25:53 发布

Panda也疯狂

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-16 09:25:53 发布

阅读量813

点赞数

分类专栏： C# Winform 文章标签： c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010997144/article/details/51895047

版权

C# Winform 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

判断程序是否已经运行，使程序只能运行一个实例有很多方法，下面记录自己用的一种方法：

1、在Program.cs文件内修改

static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            if (Tools.IsRun(Tools.getExefilename()))
            {
                Tools.FatalAppExitA(0, "程序已运行!");
            }
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Frm_Main());
        }
    }

2、Tools内添加方法：

/// <summary>
        /// Name:Panda
        /// 检查程序是否已经运行
        /// Date:2016-07-13
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="exeName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsRun(string exeName)
        {
            string tmp_exeName = exeName.ToUpper();
            bool result = false;
            int processnumber = 0;
            IntPtr handle = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(0x2, 0);
            if ((int)handle > 0)
            {
                ProcessEntry32 pe32 = new ProcessEntry32();
                pe32.dwSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(pe32);
                int bMore = Process32First(handle, ref pe32);
                if (bMore == 1)
                {
                    if (pe32.szExeFile.ToUpper().Equals(tmp_exeName))
                    {
                        processnumber++;
                    }
                }
                while (bMore == 1)
                {
                    bMore = Process32Next(handle, ref pe32);
                    if (bMore == 1)
                    {
                        if (pe32.szExeFile.ToUpper().Equals(tmp_exeName))
                        {
                            processnumber++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                CloseHandle(handle);
                if (processnumber >= 2)
                {
                    result = true;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }


        #region 检查程序是否已经运行(使用)

        public static string getExefilename()
        {
            string strFullPath = Application.ExecutablePath;
            string strFileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(strFullPath);
            return strFileName;
        }

        [DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL ")]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(uint flags, uint processid);
        [DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL ")]
        public static extern int Process32First(IntPtr handle, ref   ProcessEntry32 pe);
        [DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL ")]
        public static extern int Process32Next(IntPtr handle, ref   ProcessEntry32 pe);
        [DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL ")]
        public static extern int CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern void FatalAppExitA(uint uAction, string lpMessageText);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct ProcessEntry32
        {
            public uint dwSize;
            public uint cntUsage;
            public uint th32ProcessID;
            public IntPtr th32DefaultHeapID;
            public uint th32ModuleID;
            public uint cntThreads;
            public uint th32ParentProcessID;
            public int pcPriClassBase;
            public uint dwFlags;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)]
            public string szExeFile;
        };
        #endregion

效果，当程序打开未关闭继续点击快捷键启动程序时：