Freemarker通过模板字符串或模板文件生成数据

1. 模板字符串

@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
	Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
	map.put("username", "lisi");
	String templateString = "欢迎${username}登录！";
	StringWriter result = new StringWriter();
	Template t = new Template("template", new StringReader(templateString), new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23));
	t.process(map, result);
	System.out.println(result.toString());
}

2.模板文件

比如：有一个echarts的option模板（option.ftl）

{
	title: {
		text: 'ECharts示例'
	},
	tooltip: {

	},
	legend: {
		data: ['销量']
	},
	xAxis: {
		data: ${xAxisData}
	},
	yAxis: {

	},
	series: [{
		name: '销量',
		type: 'bar',
		data: ${seriesData}
	}]
}

数据：xAxisData为["衬衫","羊毛衫","雪纺衫","裤子","鞋子","袜子"]，seriesData为[5,20,36,10,10,20]

生成结果为：

 

 

代码如下：

@Test
public void test2() throws Exception {
	// 设置Configuration
	Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23);
	configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
	// 根据classloader加载模板文件
	configuration.setClassLoaderForTemplateLoading(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(), "/");

	// 生成模板对象
	String templateFileName = "option.ftl";
	Template template = configuration.getTemplate(templateFileName);
	StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

	Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    // 一般开发用List<String>，List<Integer>会多一些，这里为了简单，直接就用数组了
	String[] xAxisData = new String[]{"衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫",
			"裤子", "鞋子","袜子"};
	map.put("xAxisData", JSON.toJSONString(xAxisData));
	int[] seriesData = new int[]{5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 20};
	map.put("seriesData", JSON.toJSONString(seriesData));

	template.process(map, stringWriter);
	System.out.println(stringWriter.getBuffer().toString());
}

项目目录结构如图：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kittycoder</groupId>
    <artifactId>FreemarkerDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.21</fastjson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

 

参考链接：

https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/pgui_quickstart_all.html

http://www.028888.net/archives/2016_05_1016.html