题目:
Calculate the sum of two integers a and b, but you are not allowed to use the operator +
and -
.
Example:
Given a = 1 and b = 2, return 3.
解答:
加减法不能用, 猜猜只能是位运算。如果采用二进制,对应的位做加法,需要考虑进位问题。
(1)进位的值肯定是两位都是1的位,于是a&b取出对应的1的位即可;
(2)如果是1和0相加,则是a^b对应的位相加之后为1;
(3)两位皆是0,则计算结果还是0
C++版本
class Solution {
public:
int getSum(int a, int b) {
int s = a;
int t = b;
int carry = 0;
int sum = 0;
do {
sum = s ^ t;
carry = (s & t) << 1;
s = sum;
t = carry;
} while(carry != 0);
return sum;
}
};
func getSum(a int, b int) int {
s, t := a, b
sum := 0
carry := 1
for ; carry != 0; {
sum = s ^ t;
carry = (s & t) << 1;
s, t = sum, carry
}
return sum
}