popupwindow的源码分析

闲来无事把popupwindow的源码看了一遍，能力有限只看懂了一部分。下面我们来看看源码：

<span style="font-size:14px;">private int mWindowLayoutType = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL;</span>

分析：从这里可以看出来PopupWindow(弹出窗口)实际上是一个子窗口，它是一个独立的类（并不继承于Window）。

<span style="font-size:14px;">public PopupWindow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        mContext = context;
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
                attrs, R.styleable.PopupWindow, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        final Drawable bg = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.PopupWindow_popupBackground);
        mElevation = a.getDimension(R.styleable.PopupWindow_popupElevation, 0);
        mOverlapAnchor = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PopupWindow_overlapAnchor, false);

        final int animStyle = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PopupWindow_popupAnimationStyle, -1);
        mAnimationStyle = animStyle == R.style.Animation_PopupWindow ? -1 : animStyle;

        a.recycle();

        setBackgroundDrawable(bg);
    }
</span>

分析：这个一看就很清楚，这是它的构造函数，里面通过context对象获取了windowManager对象和属性typedArray和一些动画style，a.recycle是释放
typedArray。里面还有很多构造函数，主要是对它进行一些参数的初始化，比如设置contentView、宽、高、焦点等。详细请看源码。
接下来主要介绍的是我们经常要用到的显示popupwindow位置的几个方法。因为严格来说这个PopuWindow就是用来在指定位置显示一个View的。主要方法有下面：
 public void showAsDropDown(View anchor) 
       showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff)
       showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y) 
下面来看看他们的源码：
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor) {
        showAsDropDown(anchor, 0, 0);
    }
 public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff) {
        showAsDropDown(anchor, xoff, yoff, DEFAULT_ANCHORED_GRAVITY);
    }<pre name="code" class="java">public void showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y) {
        showAtLocation(parent.getWindowToken(), gravity, x, y);
    }

第一个调用的是第二个方法，所以我们直接分析第二个方法：

public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff, int gravity) {
        if (isShowing() || mContentView == null) {
            return;
        }

        registerForScrollChanged(anchor, xoff, yoff, gravity);

        mIsShowing = true;
        mIsDropdown = true;

        WindowManager.LayoutParams p = createPopupLayout(anchor.getWindowToken());
        preparePopup(p);

        updateAboveAnchor(findDropDownPosition(anchor, p, xoff, yoff, gravity));

        if (mHeightMode < 0) p.height = mLastHeight = mHeightMode;
        if (mWidthMode < 0) p.width = mLastWidth = mWidthMode;

        p.windowAnimations = computeAnimationResource();

        invokePopup(p);
    }
<pre name="code" class="java">public void showAtLocation(IBinder token, int gravity, int x, int y) {
        if (isShowing() || mContentView == null) {
            return;
        }

        unregisterForScrollChanged();

        mIsShowing = true;
        mIsDropdown = false;

        WindowManager.LayoutParams p = createPopupLayout(token);
        p.windowAnimations = computeAnimationResource();
       
        preparePopup(p);
        if (gravity == Gravity.NO_GRAVITY) {
            gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.START;
        }
        p.gravity = gravity;
        p.x = x;
        p.y = y;
        if (mHeightMode < 0) p.height = mLastHeight = mHeightMode;
        if (mWidthMode < 0) p.width = mLastWidth = mWidthMode;
        invokePopup(p);
    }

分析：

先解释下参数：
anchor:就是PopupWindow要显示位置的参照物
xoff: PopupWindow相对于anchor的左下角x轴方向的偏移大小
yoff: PopupWindow相对于anchor的左下角y轴方向的偏移大小

我觉得这两个方法的区别就是showAtLocation能够设置popupwindow显示在参照物view的哪个方位然后设置偏移值，而showAsDropDown则是默认弹出窗显示在参照物view的左下角，然后设置偏移值。代码具体分析：

刚开始isShowing()判断当前PopupWindow是否显示，或者mContentView是否为空，是的话就不用去继续执行下面的代码了。然后unregisterForScrollChanged()，为了滑动改变注册，就是有可能anchor有滑动，或者ContentView过大，有的地方放不开。

private void unregisterForScrollChanged() {
        WeakReference<View> anchorRef = mAnchor;
        View anchor = null;
        if (anchorRef != null) {
            anchor = anchorRef.get();
        }
        if (anchor != null) {
            ViewTreeObserver vto = anchor.getViewTreeObserver();
            vto.removeOnScrollChangedListener(mOnScrollChangedListener);
        }
        mAnchor = null;
    }
就是注册一下滑动的全局的监听，注册之前先注销一下之前的注册，防止ViewTreeObserver失效。在这里使用了一个弱引用对anchor，防止anchor这个类已经无用了，anchor仍然无法回收内存。接下来为PopupWindow设置显示参数，调用了createPopupLayout(anchor.getWindowToken())

看下这个方法：

private WindowManager.LayoutParams createPopupLayout(IBinder token) {
        // generates the layout parameters for the drop down
        // we want a fixed size view located at the bottom left of the anchor
        WindowManager.LayoutParams p = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();<span style="color:#ff0000;">//<span style="font-family: Simsun; line-height: 24px;">创建一个WindowManager.LayoutParams的实例</span></span>
        // these gravity settings put the view at the top left corner of the
        // screen. The view is then positioned to the appropriate location
        // by setting the x and y offsets to match the anchor's bottom
        // left corner
        p.gravity = Gravity.START | Gravity.TOP;<span style="color:#ff0000;">//接下来为实例p设置了一系列的参数</span>
        p.width = mLastWidth = mWidth;
        p.height = mLastHeight = mHeight;
        if (mBackground != null) {
            p.format = mBackground.getOpacity();
        } else {
            p.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
        }
        p.flags = computeFlags(p.flags);
        p.type = mWindowLayoutType;
        p.token = token;
        p.softInputMode = mSoftInputMode;
        p.setTitle("PopupWindow:" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()));

        return p;
    }

接下来分析方法：invokePopup(p)，它才是真正的把PopupWindow显示在特定的位置上。其实就使用Activity中的WindowManager对象对mPopupView进行了添加显示。

<span style="font-size:14px;">private void invokePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
        if (mContext != null) {
            p.packageName = mContext.getPackageName();
        }
        mPopupView.setFitsSystemWindows(mLayoutInsetDecor);
        setLayoutDirectionFromAnchor();
        mWindowManager.addView(mPopupView, p);//<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;">调用addView完成添加</span>
    }</span>