c标准中的预定义宏

ANSI C标准中有几个标准预定义宏：
__LINE__：在源代码中插入当前源代码行号；
__FILE__：在源文件中插入当前源文件名；
__DATE__：在源文件中插入当前的编译日期
__TIME__：在源文件中插入当前编译时间；

__func__: 当前所在函数名，在编译器的较高版本中支持
__FUNCTION__: 当前所在函数名

使用实例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void why_me();

int main()
{
    printf( "The file is %s.\n", __FILE__ );
    printf( "The date is %s.\n", __DATE__ );
    printf( "The time is %s.\n", __TIME__ );
    printf( "This is line %d.\n", __LINE__ );
    printf( "This function is %s.\n", __func__ );

    why_me();
    return 0;
}

void why_me()
{
    printf( "This function is %s\n", __func__ );
    printf( "The file is %s.\n", __FILE__ );
    printf( "This is line %d.\n", __LINE__ );
}

运行结果

The file is debug.c.
The date is Jun  6 2012.
The time is 09:36:28.
This is line 11.
This function is main.
This function is why_me
The file is debug.c.
This is line 22.