LeetCode 题解(221) : Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

题目：

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example:
Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

题解：

两个Queue轮流。

C++版：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> results;
        if(root == NULL)
            return results;
        queue<TreeNode*> q1, q2;
        q1.push(root);
        while(!q1.empty()) {
            vector<int> result;
            while(!q1.empty()) {
                TreeNode* cur = q1.front();
                result.push_back(cur->val);
                q1.pop();
                if(cur->left != NULL)
                    q2.push(cur->left);
                if(cur->right != NULL)
                    q2.push(cur->right);
            }
            results.push_back(result);
            q1 = q2;
            queue<TreeNode*> empty;
            swap(q2, empty);
        }
        return results;
    }
};

Java版：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> results = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        if(root == null)
            return results;
        Queue<TreeNode> q1 = new LinkedList<>();
        Queue<TreeNode> q2 = new LinkedList<>();
        q1.add(root);
        while(q1.size() != 0) {
            List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
            while(q1.size() != 0) {
                TreeNode cur = q1.poll();
                result.add(cur.val);
                if(cur.left != null)
                    q2.add(cur.left);
                if(cur.right != null)
                    q2.add(cur.right);
            }
            results.add(result);
            q1.addAll(q2);
            q2.clear();
        }
        return results;
    }
}

Python版：

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None
import copy

class Solution(object):
    def levelOrder(self, root):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        if root == None:
            return []
        results = []
        q1, q2 = [], []
        q1.append(root)
        while len(q1) != 0:
            result = []
            for i in q1:
                result.append(i.val)
                if i.left != None:
                    q2.append(i.left)
                if i.right != None:
                    q2.append(i.right)
            results.append(result)
            q1 = copy.copy(q2)
            q2 = []
        return results