mongodb 集群搭建

一 硬件配置
采用高配置的服务器用ESXI进行虚拟化出来11台相同测试服务器，每台具体配置为：
磁盘：500G
cpu核数：16核
内存：64G
二 下载mongodb，此处可以到官网下载，由于文件太大，就不上传了，我下载的是mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.12.tgz，原因是该版本比较稳定。

三 安装图解

四 安装具体步骤
配置服务器
config1:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --configsvr --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/configdb --port 40001 --bind_ip 192.168.50.39 --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/configlog/configlog.log --logappend&

config2:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --configsvr --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/configdb --port 40002 --bind_ip 192.168.50.46 --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/configlog/configlog.log --logappend&

config3:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --configsvr --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/configdb --port 40003 --bind_ip 192.168.50.28 --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/configlog/configlog.log --logappend&

路由服务器
mongos:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongos --configdb 192.168.50.39:40001,192.168.50.46:40002,192.168.50.28:40003 --port 50001 --bind_ip 192.168.50.45   --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/mongoslog/mongoslog.log --logappend&

数据服务器firstSet：
主primarydata1:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/primarydata --bind_ip 192.168.50.48 --port 30001 --replSet firstSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/primarylog/primarylog.log --logappend&

备seconddata1:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/seconddata --bind_ip 192.168.50.39 --port 30002 --replSet firstSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/secondlog/secondlog.log --logappend&

仲裁arbiterdata1:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/arbiterdata --bind_ip 192.168.50.46 --port 30003  --replSet firstSet --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/arbiterlog/arbiterlog.log --logappend&

数据服务器secondSet:
主primarydata2:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/primarydata --bind_ip 192.168.50.27 --port 30004   --replSet secondSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/primarylog/primarylog.log --logappend&

备seconddata2:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/seconddata --bind_ip 192.168.50.46 --port 30005   --replSet secondSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/secondlog/secondlog.log --logappend&

仲裁arbiterdata2:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/arbiterdata --bind_ip 192.168.50.28 --port 30006   --replSet secondSet --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/arbiterlog/arbiterlog.log --logappend&

数据服务器thirdSet:
主primarydata3:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/primarydata --bind_ip 192.168.50.32 --port 30007   --replSet thirdSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/primarylog/primarylog.log --logappend&

备seconddata3:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/seconddata --bind_ip 192.168.50.28 --port 30008   --replSet thirdSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/secondlog/secondlog.log --logappend&

仲裁arbiterdata3:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/arbiterdata --bind_ip 192.168.50.39 --port 30009  --replSet thirdSet --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/arbiterlog/arbiterlog.log --logappend&

数据服务器fourthSet：
主primarydata4:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/primarydata --bind_ip 192.168.50.78 --port 30010 --replSet fourthSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/primarylog/primarylog.log --logappend&

备seconddata4:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/seconddata --bind_ip 192.168.50.80 --port 30011 --replSet fourthSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/secondlog/secondlog.log --logappend&

仲裁arbiterdata4:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/arbiterdata --bind_ip 192.168.50.81 --port 30012  --replSet fourthSet --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/arbiterlog/arbiterlog.log --logappend&

数据服务器fifthSet：
主primarydata5:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/primarydata --bind_ip 192.168.50.79 --port 30013 --replSet fifthSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/primarylog/primarylog.log --logappend&

备seconddata5:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/seconddata --bind_ip 192.168.50.81 --port 30014 --replSet fifthSet  --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/secondlog/secondlog.log --logappend&

仲裁arbiterdata5:

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/soft/mongodb/data/arbiterdata --bind_ip 192.168.50.80 --port 30015  --replSet fifthSet --fork --logpath=/soft/mongodb/log/arbiterlog/arbiterlog.log --logappend&

配置第一个Replica Set：

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongo 192.168.50.48:30001
cfgfirstSet = { _id:"firstSet", members:[ {_id:0,host:'192.168.50.48:30001',priority:2}, {_id:1,host:'192.168.50.39:30002',priority:1},
               {_id:2,host:'192.168.50.46:30003',arbiterOnly:true}] }
rs.initiate(cfgfirstSet)

配置第二个Replica Set：

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongo 192.168.50.27:30004
cfgsecondSet= { _id:"secondSet", members:[ {_id:0,host:'192.168.50.27:30004',priority:2}, {_id:1,host:'192.168.50.46:30005',priority:1},
               {_id:2,host:'192.168.50.28:30006',arbiterOnly:true}] }
rs.initiate(cfgsecondSet)

配置第三个Replica Set：

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongo 192.168.50.32:30007
cfgthirdSet = { _id:"thirdSet", members:[ {_id:0,host:'192.168.50.32:30007',priority:2}, {_id:1,host:'192.168.50.28:30008',priority:1},
               {_id:2,host:'192.168.50.39:30009',arbiterOnly:true}] }
rs.initiate(cfgthirdSet)

配置第四个Replica Set：

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongo 192.168.50.78:30010
cfgfourthSet = { _id:"fourthSet", members:[ {_id:0,host:'192.168.50.78:30010',priority:2}, {_id:1,host:'192.168.50.80:30011',priority:1},
               {_id:2,host:'192.168.50.81:30012',arbiterOnly:true}] }
rs.initiate(cfgfourthSet)

配置第五个Replica Set：

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongo 192.168.50.79:30013
cfgfifthSet = { _id:"fifthSet", members:[ {_id:0,host:'192.168.50.79:30013',priority:2}, {_id:1,host:'192.168.50.81:30014',priority:1},
               {_id:2,host:'192.168.50.80:30015',arbiterOnly:true}] }
rs.initiate(cfgfifthSet)

将三个Replica Set添加到集群中

/soft/mongodb/bin/mongo 192.168.50.45:50001
sh.addShard("firstSet/192.168.50.48:30001")
sh.addShard("secondSet/192.168.50.27:30004")
sh.addShard("thirdSet/192.168.50.32:30007")
sh.addShard("fourthSet/192.168.50.78:30010")
sh.addShard("fifthSet/192.168.50.79:30013")

五 设置分片

> use admin
> printShardingStatus()
> use DIPatent
>db.createCollection('patent')
>use admin
>db.runCommand({enablesharding:'DIPatent'}) //设置数据库可以分片
>db.runCommand({shardcollection:'DIPatent.patent',key:{sid:1}})  //设置表的分区主键为order_id