1
。如果要映射过滤应用程序中所有资源:
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>//访问当前主机,当前应用程序根下的所有文件包括多级子目录下的所有文件,注意这里*前有“/”
</filter-mapping>
2.过滤指定的类型文件资源
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>//访问当前主机,当前应用程序根目录下的所有html文件,注意:*.html前没有“/”,否则错误
</filter-mapping>
其中*.html要过滤jsp那么就改*.html为*.jsp,但是注意没有“/”斜杠
如果要同时过滤多种类型资源:
方法一:url-pattern分开写
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
//访问当前主机,当前应用程序根目录以所有及子目录下的所有jsp文件
</filter-mapping>
方法二、将url-pattern 合并
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.html;*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>//*.html;*.jsp两类型之间用分号“;”间隔
3.过滤指定的目录下的所有文件
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/folder_name/*</url-pattern>//访问当前主机,当前应用程序根目录下的folder_name子目录(可以是多级子目录)下所有文件
</filter-mapping>
4.过滤指定的servlet
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<servlet-name>loggerservlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>loggerservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>myfilter.LoggerServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
5.过滤指定文件(即单一文件)
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/simplefilter.html</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
6、过滤指定目录下的指定类型的所有文件
这种情况下,在web.xml中无法一次性配置完成,需要结合filter的实现类
首先,在web.xml中配置过滤指定目录下的所有文件(如上3)
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/dir_name/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
然后,在filter的实现类中的doFilter方法中获取请求的uri或者url,判断uri或者url中是否包含指定文件类型的字符串,决定是否过滤
//获得用户请求的uri
String uri =request.getRequestURI();
if(uri.contains(".jsp")||uri.contains(".html"))
{
System.out.println("开始过滤"+url);
}
7、过滤指定目录下指定类型的单一文件
<filter>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/dir_name/index.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
以上都要注意是否有斜杠“/”
原文出处:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7ffb8dd501013hqc.html