学习Pull文件的解析方式：

学习Pull文件的解析方式：

1.得到一个解析器对象
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
2.初始化解析器，第一个参数为输入流，第二对数为解析的编码
parser.setInput(is, "utf-8");



package com.example.weather;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.weather.domain.WeatherInfo;
import com.example.weather.service.WeatherService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView tv;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		try {System.out.println("bug-->1");
			//类加载为一个读取字节流,读取weather.xml文件
			List<WeatherInfo> infos = WeatherService.getWeatherInfos(MainActivity.
					class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("weather.xml"));
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			for (WeatherInfo info: infos) {
				String str = info.toString();
				sb.append(str);
				sb.append("\n");
			}
			tv.setText(sb.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "解析失败", 0).show();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}




package com.example.weather.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import android.util.Xml;
import com.example.weather.domain.WeatherInfo;

public class WeatherService {
	public static List<WeatherInfo> getWeatherInfos(InputStream is) throws Exception{
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		//初始化解析器,第一参数为一个读取流，第二为编码
		parser.setInput(is, "utf-8");
		List<WeatherInfo> weatherInfos = null;
		WeatherInfo weatherInfo = null;
		//得到当前事件类型返回一个整型0
		int type = parser.getEventType();
		//直到结束文档解析，也就是END_DOCUMENT循环结束
		while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch (type) {
			//开始解析标签
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:   
				//getName()为取得标签的名字，如果为"infos"说明为根标签，那么建立一个ArrayList<WeatherInfo>类型存放对象
				if ("infos".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weatherInfos = new ArrayList<WeatherInfo>();
				//getName()取得标签名为"ciry"，为对象标签，建立一个weatherInfo对象，看weather.xml就会明白
				//getAttributeValue(0)取得id 属性
				} else if ("city".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weatherInfo = new WeatherInfo();
					String idStr = parser.getAttributeValue(0);
					weatherInfo.setId(Integer.parseInt(idStr));
				} else if ("temp".equals(parser.getName())) {
					//nextText()为指向下一个标签，也就是getName()的标签
					String temp = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setTemp(temp);
				} else if ("weather".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String weather = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setWeather(weather);
				} else if ("wind".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String wind = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setWind(wind);
				} else if ("name".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String name = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setName(name);
				} else if ("pm".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String pm = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setPm(pm);
				}
				break;
			//直到为结束标签，如果结束标签为"city",这时一个WeatherInfo对象解析完成，把对象加到ArrsyList<WeatherInfo>中
			//将weatherInfo置为空，以便开始解析下一个WeatherInfo对象
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if ("city".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weatherInfos.add(weatherInfo);
					weatherInfo = null;
				}
				break;
			}
			//结束循环的语句parser.next()指向下一个标签的作用
			type = parser.next();
		}
		//返回List<WeatherInfo>对象
		return weatherInfos;
	} 
}


package com.example.weather.domain;

public class WeatherInfo {
	private int id;
	private String wind;
	private String weather;
	private String name;
	private String temp;
	private String pm;
	
	public WeatherInfo() {
		
	}
	public WeatherInfo(int id, String wind, String weather, String name,
			String temp, String pm) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.wind = wind;
		this.weather = weather;
		this.name = name;
		this.temp = temp;
		this.pm = pm;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return " [Cityid=" + id + ", 风力=" + wind + ", 天气情况="
				+ weather + ", 名称=" + name + ", 温度=" + temp + ", pm2.5=" + pm
				+ "]";
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getWind() {
		return wind;
	}
	public void setWind(String wind) {
		this.wind = wind;
	}
	public String getWeather() {
		return weather;
	}
	public void setWeather(String weather) {
		this.weather = weather;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getTemp() {
		return temp;
	}
	public void setTemp(String temp) {
		this.temp = temp;
	}
	public String getPm() {
		return pm;
	}
	public void setPm(String pm) {
		this.pm = pm;
	}
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<infos>
	<city id="1">
		<temp>20*C/30*C</temp>
		<weather>3月15日	 多云转阴</weather>
		<wind>南风1-5级</wind>
		<name>上海</name>
		<pm>200</pm>
	</city>
	
	<city id="2">
		<temp>13*C/23*C</temp>
		<weather>5月1日	 晴</weather>
		<wind>南风4-9级</wind>
		<name>北京</name>
		<pm>600</pm>
	</city>
	
	<city id="3">
		<temp>14*C/29*C</temp>
		<weather>7月24日	 多云</weather>
		<wind>北风7-9级</wind>
		<name>武汉</name>
		<pm>500</pm>
	</city>
	
</infos>


全部代码:

package com.example.weather;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.weather.domain.WeatherInfo;
import com.example.weather.service.WeatherService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView tv;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		try {System.out.println("bug-->1");
			List<WeatherInfo> infos = WeatherService.getWeatherInfos(MainActivity.
					class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("weather.xml"));
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			for (WeatherInfo info: infos) {
				String str = info.toString();
				sb.append(str);
				sb.append("\n");
			}
			tv.setText(sb.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "解析失败", 0).show();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}




package com.example.weather.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import android.util.Xml;
import com.example.weather.domain.WeatherInfo;

public class WeatherService {
	public static List<WeatherInfo> getWeatherInfos(InputStream is) throws Exception{
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(is, "utf-8");
		List<WeatherInfo> weatherInfos = null;
		WeatherInfo weatherInfo = null;
		int type = parser.getEventType();
		while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch (type) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:   
				if ("infos".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weatherInfos = new ArrayList<WeatherInfo>();
				} else if ("city".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weatherInfo = new WeatherInfo();
					String idStr = parser.getAttributeValue(0);
					weatherInfo.setId(Integer.parseInt(idStr));
				} else if ("temp".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String temp = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setTemp(temp);
				} else if ("weather".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String weather = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setWeather(weather);
				} else if ("wind".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String wind = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setWind(wind);
				} else if ("name".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String name = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setName(name);
				} else if ("pm".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String pm = parser.nextText();
					weatherInfo.setPm(pm);
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if ("city".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weatherInfos.add(weatherInfo);
					weatherInfo = null;
				}
				break;
			}
			type = parser.next();
		}
		return weatherInfos;
	} 
}


package com.example.weather.domain;

public class WeatherInfo {
	private int id;
	private String wind;
	private String weather;
	private String name;
	private String temp;
	private String pm;
	
	public WeatherInfo() {
		
	}
	public WeatherInfo(int id, String wind, String weather, String name,
			String temp, String pm) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.wind = wind;
		this.weather = weather;
		this.name = name;
		this.temp = temp;
		this.pm = pm;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return " [Cityid=" + id + ", 风力=" + wind + ", 天气情况="
				+ weather + ", 名称=" + name + ", 温度=" + temp + ", pm2.5=" + pm
				+ "]";
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getWind() {
		return wind;
	}
	public void setWind(String wind) {
		this.wind = wind;
	}
	public String getWeather() {
		return weather;
	}
	public void setWeather(String weather) {
		this.weather = weather;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getTemp() {
		return temp;
	}
	public void setTemp(String temp) {
		this.temp = temp;
	}
	public String getPm() {
		return pm;
	}
	public void setPm(String pm) {
		this.pm = pm;
	}
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<infos>
	<city id="1">
		<temp>20*C/30*C</temp>
		<weather>3月15日	 多云转阴</weather>
		<wind>南风1-5级</wind>
		<name>上海</name>
		<pm>200</pm>
	</city>
	
	<city id="2">
		<temp>13*C/23*C</temp>
		<weather>5月1日	 晴</weather>
		<wind>南风4-9级</wind>
		<name>北京</name>
		<pm>600</pm>
	</city>
	
	<city id="3">
		<temp>14*C/29*C</temp>
		<weather>7月24日	 多云</weather>
		<wind>北风7-9级</wind>
		<name>武汉</name>
		<pm>500</pm>
	</city>
	
</infos>