HttpURLConnection 网页文本查看器

1.在mainfest文件中配置网络权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2.利用Handler 的消息机制在主线程中更新UI

package com.example.html;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import com.example.html.utils.StreamUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	protected static final int SHOW_TEXT = 1;
	protected static final int ERROR = 2;
	private Button button;
	private EditText et_path;
	private TextView tv_content;
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接失败", 0).show();
			case SHOW_TEXT:
				//如果消息类型为显示文本，取出消息对象的字符串，显示在UI界面
				String text = (String) msg.obj;
				tv_content.setText(text);
			}
		}
	};
	 
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
		tv_content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
		button.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View view) {
		final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
		//输入的文本路径是不是为空
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "路径不能为空", 0).show();
		} else {
			new Thread() {
				public void run() {
					try {
						//新url的连接地址
						URL url = new URL(path);
						//建立http连接
						HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
						//请求方式为GET
						conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
						//设置连接时间为 5 秒
						conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
						//连接成功服务器返回请求码
						int code = conn.getResponseCode();
						//若为200请求成功
						if (code == 200) {
							//取得读取流
							InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
							//StreamUtils.readSteramUtils(is)为自定义方法，把流里面的数据转为字符串
							String result = StreamUtils.readSteramUtils(is);
							//利用消息机制把字符串result发送给handlerMessage(Message msg)方法处理
							Message msg = new Message();
							//发送消息类型为SHOW_TEXT
							msg.what = SHOW_TEXT;
							msg.obj = result;
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
						}
					} catch (Exception e) {
						//如果产生异常，利用消息机制发送给handlerMessage(Message msg)方法处理，消息类型为ERROR
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.what = ERROR;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}.start();
		}
	}

}


这个类的作用为将 HttpURLConnection 的 conn.getInputStream() 流里面内容,将里面的内容转为字符串并返回

package com.example.html.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamUtils {
	public static String readSteramUtils(InputStream is) {
		try {
			//字节数组输入流
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int len = 0;
			byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
			
			while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				baos.write(buffer);
			}
			is.close();
			baos.close();
			return new String(baos.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "读取数据失败";
		}
	}
}



全部代码：

package com.example.html;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import com.example.html.utils.StreamUtils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	protected static final int SHOW_TEXT = 1;
	protected static final int ERROR = 2;
	private Button button;
	private EditText et_path;
	private TextView tv_content;
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接失败", 0).show();
			case SHOW_TEXT:
				String text = (String) msg.obj;
				tv_content.setText(text);
			}
		}
	};
	 
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
		tv_content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
		button.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View view) {
		final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "路径不能为空", 0).show();
		} else {
			new Thread() {
				public void run() {
					try {
						URL url = new URL(path);
						HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
						conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
						conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
						int code = conn.getResponseCode();
						if (code == 200) {
							InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
							String result = StreamUtils.readSteramUtils(is);
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = SHOW_TEXT;
							msg.obj = result;
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
						}
					} catch (Exception e) {
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.what = ERROR;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}.start();
		}
	}

}


package com.example.html.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamUtils {
	public static String readSteramUtils(InputStream is) {
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int len = 0;
			byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
			while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				baos.write(buffer);
			}
			is.close();
			baos.close();
			return new String(baos.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "读取数据失败";
		}
	}
}





<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_path"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入网址路径" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="浏览" />

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </ScrollView>


</LinearLayout>