1.在manifest文件中注册权限:
网络权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
sd卡写入权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
2.可以直接在子线程中更新ProgressBar界面
package com.example.mutidownload02;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
protected static final int DOWN_LAOD_ERROR = 1;
protected static final int SERVER_ERROR = 2;
public static final int DOEN_LOAD_FINSIH = 3;
private static final int UDATE_TEXT = 4;
private Button download;
private ProgressBar pb;
private EditText et_path;
private static int threadCount = 4;
private static int runningThread = 4;
private int currentProgress = 0;
private TextView tv_process;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case DOWN_LAOD_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载错误", 0).show();
break;
case SERVER_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "服务器错误", 0).show();
break;
case DOEN_LOAD_FINSIH:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载完成", 0).show();
break;
case UDATE_TEXT:
// 设置进度条的总进度,pb.getProgress()为取得当前进度,pb.getMax()为取得进度条大小
tv_process.setText("当前进度:" + pb.getProgress() * 100
/ pb.getMax() + "%");
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
download = (Button) findViewById(R.id.download);
download.setOnClickListener(this);
tv_process = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_process);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "路径不能为空", 0).show();
return;
}
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
// String path = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/360.exe";
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
// 服务器返回数据的的长度,就是文件的长度
int length = conn.getContentLength();
pb.setMax(length);
// 在客户端本地新建一个大小和服务器文件一样大小的临时文件
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(
"/sdcard/setup.exe", "rwd");
// 指定这个临时文件的长度
raf.setLength(length);
int blockSize = length / threadCount;
for (int threadId = 1; threadId <= threadCount; threadId++) {
int startIndex = (threadId - 1) * blockSize;
int endIndex = threadId * blockSize - 1;
// 最后一个线程的长度的位置指定为他的总长度位置
if (threadId == threadCount) {
endIndex = length;
}
System.out.println("线程:" + threadId + " 下载:--->"
+ startIndex + "--->" + endIndex);
new DownloadThread(threadId, startIndex, endIndex,
path).start();
}
} else {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = SERVER_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = DOWN_LAOD_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private int threadId;
private int startIndex;
private int endIndex;
private String path;
public DownloadThread(int threadId, int startIndex, int endIndex,
String path) {
super();
this.threadId = threadId;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
this.path = path;
}
public void run() {
try {
// 检查是不是存在记录下载长度的文件,如果存在读取这个文件的数据
File tempFile = new File("/sdcard/" + threadId + ".txt");
if (tempFile.exists() && tempFile.length() > 0) {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
byte temp[] = new byte[1024];
int length = fis.read(temp);
String downloadLen = new String(temp, 0, length);
int downloadlenInt = Integer.parseInt(downloadLen);
// 下载的开始位置
currentProgress += downloadlenInt;
startIndex = downloadlenInt;
fis.close();
}
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 请求服务器下载部分文件的位置
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-"
+ endIndex);
System.out.println("线程真实下载位置: " + threadId + " :" + startIndex
+ "---->" + endIndex);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
// 从服务器返回全部资源返回码为200,返回部分资源返回码为206
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println(code);
if (code == 206) {
// 随机文件写入流
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(
"/sdcard/steup.exe", "rwd");
// 随机文件从哪个位置开始写
raf.seek(startIndex);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
int len = 0;
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
int total = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
total += len;
// 更新进度条的位置
synchronized (MainActivity.this) {
currentProgress += len;
// 设置进度条的位置
pb.setProgress(currentProgress);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = UDATE_TEXT;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(
"/sdcard/" + threadId + ".txt"));
fos.write((total + startIndex + "").getBytes());
fos.close();
is.close();
raf.close();
System.out.println("线程:" + threadId + "下载完成");
} else {
System.out.println("线程:" + threadId + "下载出错..");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
threadFinish();
}
}
private synchronized void threadFinish() {
runningThread--;
if (runningThread == 0) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
File file = new File("/sdcard/" + i + ".txt");
file.delete();
}
System.out.println("文件下载完成,删除所有文件记录");
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = DOEN_LOAD_FINSIH;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
}
}
全部代码:
package com.example.mutidownload02;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
protected static final int DOWN_LAOD_ERROR = 1;
protected static final int SERVER_ERROR = 2;
public static final int DOEN_LOAD_FINSIH = 3;
private static final int UDATE_TEXT = 4;
private Button download;
private ProgressBar pb;
private EditText et_path;
private static int threadCount = 4;
private static int runningThread = 4;
private int currentProgress = 0;
private TextView tv_process;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case DOWN_LAOD_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载错误", 0).show();
break;
case SERVER_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "服务器错误", 0).show();
break;
case DOEN_LOAD_FINSIH:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载完成", 0).show();
break;
case UDATE_TEXT:
tv_process.setText("当前进度:" + pb.getProgress() * 100
/ pb.getMax() + "%");
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
download = (Button) findViewById(R.id.download);
download.setOnClickListener(this);
tv_process = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_process);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "路径不能为空", 0).show();
return;
}
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
// String path = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/360.exe";
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
int length = conn.getContentLength();
pb.setMax(length);
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(
"/sdcard/setup.exe", "rwd");
raf.setLength(length);
int blockSize = length / threadCount;
for (int threadId = 1; threadId <= threadCount; threadId++) {
int startIndex = (threadId - 1) * blockSize;
int endIndex = threadId * blockSize - 1;
if (threadId == threadCount) {
endIndex = length;
}
System.out.println("线程:" + threadId + " 下载:--->"
+ startIndex + "--->" + endIndex);
new DownloadThread(threadId, startIndex, endIndex,
path).start();
}
} else {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = SERVER_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = DOWN_LAOD_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private int threadId;
private int startIndex;
private int endIndex;
private String path;
public DownloadThread(int threadId, int startIndex, int endIndex,
String path) {
super();
this.threadId = threadId;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
this.path = path;
}
public void run() {
try {
File tempFile = new File("/sdcard/" + threadId + ".txt");
if (tempFile.exists() && tempFile.length() > 0) {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
byte temp[] = new byte[1024];
int length = fis.read(temp);
String downloadLen = new String(temp, 0, length);
int downloadlenInt = Integer.parseInt(downloadLen);
currentProgress += downloadlenInt;
startIndex = downloadlenInt;
fis.close();
}
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-"
+ endIndex);
System.out.println("线程真实下载位置: " + threadId + " :" + startIndex
+ "---->" + endIndex);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println(code);
if (code == 206) {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(
"/sdcard/steup.exe", "rwd");
raf.seek(startIndex);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
int len = 0;
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
int total = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
total += len;
synchronized (MainActivity.this) {
currentProgress += len;
pb.setProgress(currentProgress);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = UDATE_TEXT;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(
"/sdcard/" + threadId + ".txt"));
fos.write((total + startIndex + "").getBytes());
fos.close();
is.close();
raf.close();
System.out.println("线程:" + threadId + "下载完成");
} else {
System.out.println("线程:" + threadId + "下载出错..");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
threadFinish();
}
}
private synchronized void threadFinish() {
runningThread--;
if (runningThread == 0) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
File file = new File("/sdcard/" + i + ".txt");
file.delete();
}
System.out.println("文件下载完成,删除所有文件记录");
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = DOEN_LOAD_FINSIH;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_path"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入路径" >
</EditText>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/download"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下载" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_process"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>