ViewHolder是什么就不解释了。
大家通常怎么写ViewHolder呢?
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ViewHolder holder =
null
;
if
(convertView ==
null
){
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.xxx
null
);
holder =
new
ViewHolder();
holder.tvXXX = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.xxx);
//...一连串的findViewById
}
else
{
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
private
static
class
ViewHolder{
TextView tvXXX;
//很多view的定义
}
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这么写一次还行,但问题是总有很多很多的ViewAdapter要这么写,每次都repeat,repeat,repeat 累啊。 所以,有这么一种简洁的写法分享给大家,先声明,从国外网站上看的,不是自己原创的,但确实很喜欢这个简洁的设计。
ViewHolder这么写(只提供一个静态方法,其实可以加一个私有构造函数防止外部实例化),代码很简单,看过就明白了
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public
class
ViewHolder {
// I added a generic return type to reduce the casting noise in client code
@SuppressWarnings
(
"unchecked"
)
public
static
<T
extends
View> T get(View view,
int
id) {
SparseArray<View> viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) view.getTag();
if
(viewHolder ==
null
) {
viewHolder =
new
SparseArray<View>();
view.setTag(viewHolder);
}
View childView = viewHolder.get(id);
if
(childView ==
null
) {
childView = view.findViewById(id);
viewHolder.put(id, childView);
}
return
(T) childView;
}
}
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在getView里这样
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@Override
public
View getView(
int
position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if
(convertView ==
null
) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context)
.inflate(R.layout.banana_phone, parent,
false
);
}
ImageView bananaView = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.banana);
TextView phoneView = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.phone);
BananaPhone bananaPhone = getItem(position);
phoneView.setText(bananaPhone.getPhone());
bananaView.setImageResource(bananaPhone.getBanana());
return
convertView;
}
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哈哈,完成了,果断把这个ViewHolder类加入自己的utils,一劳永逸了以后~
值得注意的是SparseArray这个知识点,优化过的存储integer和object键值对的hashmap,网上资料很多这里就不废话了~