验证码 生成 及展示

/*
*前段
*/

	 /**<img id="imageid" src="请求路径" onclick="changeImage()"/>**/

	
	 <script>
	 function changeImage(){
		var fullurl = '请求路径?version='+Math.random();
		var image = document.getElementById("imageid");
	        image.src = fullurl;
	 }
	 </script>

//后端
package com.becom.modules.syncdata.web;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**

• 验证码生成器

• 转载 https://www.cnblogs.com/yhtboke/p/5749126.html
  */
  public class ValidateCode {
  // 图片的宽度。
  private int width = 160;
  // 图片的高度。
  private int height = 28;
  // 验证码字符个数
  private int codeCount = 4;
  // 验证码干扰线数
  private int lineCount = 150;
  // 验证码
  private String code = null;
  // 验证码图片Buffer
  private BufferedImage buffImg = null;

  private char[] codeSequence = { ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘H’, ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’, ‘L’, ‘M’, ‘N’, ‘P’, ‘Q’, ‘R’,
  ‘S’, ‘T’, ‘U’, ‘V’, ‘W’, ‘X’, ‘Y’, ‘Z’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, ‘6’, ‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’ };

  public ValidateCode() {
  this.createCode();
  }

  /**
  *

  • @param width

  •        图片宽
    

  • @param height

  •        图片高
    

  */
  public ValidateCode(int width, int height) {
  this.width = width;
  this.height = height;
  this.createCode();
  }

  /**
  *

  • @param width

  •        图片宽
    

  • @param height

  •        图片高
    

  • @param codeCount

  •        字符个数
    

  • @param lineCount

  •        干扰线条数
    

  */
  public ValidateCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
  this.width = width;
  this.height = height;
  this.codeCount = codeCount;
  this.lineCount = lineCount;
  this.createCode();
  }

  public void createCode() {
  int x = 0, fontHeight = 0, codeY = 0;
  int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

   x = width / (codeCount + 2);// 每个字符的宽度
   fontHeight = height - 2;// 字体的高度
   codeY = height - 4;
  
   // 图像buffer
   buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
   // 生成随机数
   Random random = new Random();
   // 将图像填充为白色
   g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
   g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
   // 创建字体
   Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
   g.setFont(font);
   //干扰线
   for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
       int xs = random.nextInt(width);
       int ys = random.nextInt(height);
       int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width / 8);
       int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height / 8);
       red = random.nextInt(255);
       green = random.nextInt(255);
       blue = random.nextInt(255);
       g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
       g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
   }
  
   // randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
   StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
   // 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
   for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
       String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
       // 产生随机的颜色值，让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。
       red = random.nextInt(255);
       green = random.nextInt(255);
       blue = random.nextInt(255);
       g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
       g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
       // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
       randomCode.append(strRand);
   }
   // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
   code = randomCode.toString();
  

  }

  public void write(String path) throws IOException {
  OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
  this.write(sos);
  }

  public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
  ImageIO.write(buffImg, “png”, sos);
  sos.close();
  }

  public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
  return buffImg;
  }

  public String getCode() {
  return code;
  }
  }

  //控制层返回验证码流文件
  @RequestMapping("/getCode")
  public void getCode(HttpServletRequest reqeust, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

   response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
   // 禁止图像缓存。
   response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
   response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
   response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  
   HttpSession session = reqeust.getSession();
  
   ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(100, 28, 4, 100);
   session.setAttribute(Helper.SESSION_CHECKCODE, vCode.getCode());
   vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
  

  }