python - warnings

Warnings 核心功能

warnings.WarningMessage warnings.catch_warnings warnings.default_action warnings.defaultaction warnings.filters warnings.filterwarnings warnings.formatwarning warnings.linecache warnings.once_registry warnings.onceregistry warnings.resetwarnings warnings.showwarning warnings.simplefilter warnings.sys warnings.types warnings.warn warnings.warn_explicit warnings.warnpy3k

Class	Description
Warning	This is the base class of all warning category classes. It isa subclass of Exception.
UserWarning	The default category for warn().
DeprecationWarning	Base category for warnings about deprecated features (ignoredby default).
SyntaxWarning	Base category for warnings about dubious syntactic features.
RuntimeWarning	Base category for warnings about dubious runtime features.
FutureWarning	Base category for warnings about constructs that will changesemantically in the future.
PendingDeprecationWarning	Base category for warnings about features that will bedeprecated in the future (ignored by default).
ImportWarning	Base category for warnings triggered during the process ofimporting a module (ignored by default).
UnicodeWarning	Base category for warnings related to Unicode.

产生警告

warnings.warn(message[,category[,stacklevel]])

message, 警告消息内容

category, 警告消息类型

stacklevel, 主要被Python中的封装函数使用，例如: def deprecation(message): warnings.warn(message, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)

import warnings warnings.warn('AAAAAAA',Warning) warnings.warn('BBBBBBB',DeprecationWarning) warnings.warn('CCCCCCC', UserWarning)

过滤警告

warnings.filterwarnings(action[,message[,category[,module[,lineno[,append]]]]]) warnings.simplefilter(action[,category[,lineno[,append]]])

action, 可选值如下: error, 将异常变为错误 ignore, 忽略警告 always, 持续警告 default, 输出每个位置的第一次警告 module, 输出模块的第一次警告 once, 警告一次,不考虑位置

message, 警告文本消息

category, 警告类型

module, 模块名

lineno, 产生警告的行号

append, 附属在末尾

import warnings warnings.simplefilter('ignore') warnings.simplefilter('ignore',UserWarning) warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', '.*Warning.*',UserWarning, 'warnings', 12)

例子

#!/usr/bin/env python   # -*- coding: utf8 -*-       import logging import warnings               logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)     def filterwarn():     # warnings.simplefilter('ignore', UserWarning)     # advance warnings flter function     warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', '.*warn.*', UserWarning, 'module')     def main():     filterwarn()     # compare the two following items.     warnings.warn("This is a warning message.")     logging.warn("[+] This is a warn message.")       logging.info("[+] This is a info message.")   if __name__ == "__main__":     main()