关于iOS中简单实现调用系统相机及相册功能 2015-11-26 iOS开发 作者shelin授权

在iOS中要拍照和录制视频最简单的方式就是调用UIImagePickerController，UIImagePickerController继承与UINavigationController，需要使用代理方法时需要同时遵守这两个协议，以前可能比较多的是使用UIImagePickerController来选择相册图片或者拍摄图片，其实它的功能还能用来拍摄视频。 使用UIImagePickerController拍照或者拍视频主要以下几个步骤： 创建一个全局的UIImagePickerController对象。 指定UIImagePickerController的来源sourceType，是来自UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera相机，还是来自UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary相册。 然后是设置mediaTypes媒体类型，这是录制视频必须设置的选项，默认情况下是kUTTypeImage（注意：mediaTypes的设置是在MobileCoreServices框架下），同还可以设置一些其他视频相关的属性，例如：videoQuality视频的质量、videoMaximumDuration视频的最大录制时长（默认为10s），cameraDevice摄像头的方向（默认为后置相机）。 指定相机的捕获模式cameraCaptureMode，设置mediaTypes后在设置捕获模式，注意的是捕获模式需要在相机来源sourceType为相机时设置，否则会出现crash。 适时的展示UIImagePickerController，然后在相应的代理方法保存和获取图片或视频。下面还是上代码吧，更加清晰明了… 首先需要导入以下用到的几个头文件，同时遵守两个代理方法 #import "ViewController.h" #import #import #import @interface ViewController () { UIImagePickerController *_imagePickerController; } 创建UIImagePickerController对象 - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib _imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init]; _imagePickerController.delegate = self; _imagePickerController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; _imagePickerController.allowsEditing = YES; } 从摄像头获取图片或视频 #pragma mark 从摄像头获取图片或视频 - (void)selectImageFromCamera { _imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; //录制视频时长，默认10s _imagePickerController.videoMaximumDuration = 15; //相机类型（拍照、录像...）字符串需要做相应的类型转换 _imagePickerController.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie,(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]; //视频上传质量 //UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh高清 //UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeMedium中等质量 //UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeLow低质量 //UIImagePickerControllerQualityType640x480 _imagePickerController.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh; //设置摄像头模式（拍照，录制视频）为录像模式 _imagePickerController.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModeVideo; [self presentViewController:_imagePickerController animated:YES completion:nil]; } 从相册获取图片或视频 #pragma mark 从相册获取图片或视频 - (void)selectImageFromAlbum { //NSLog(@"相册"); _imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; [self presentViewController:_imagePickerController animated:YES completion:nil]; } 在imagePickerController:didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:代理方法中处理得到的资源，保存本地并上传… #pragma mark UIImagePickerControllerDelegate //该代理方法仅适用于只选取图片时 - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingImage:(UIImage *)image editingInfo:(nullable NSDictionary *)editingInfo { NSLog(@"选择完毕----image:%@-----info:%@",image,editingInfo); } //适用获取所有媒体资源，只需判断资源类型 - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{ NSString *mediaType=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType]; //判断资源类型 if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]){ //如果是图片 self.imageView.image = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage]; //压缩图片 NSData *fileData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.imageView.image, 1.0); //保存图片至相册 UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(self.imageView.image, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), NULL); //上传图片 [self uploadImageWithData:fileData]; }else{ //如果是视频 NSURL *url = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL]; //播放视频 _moviePlayer.contentURL = url; [_moviePlayer play]; //保存视频至相册（异步线程） NSString *urlStr = [url path]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{ if (UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(urlStr)) { UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(urlStr, self, @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil); } }); NSData *videoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]; //视频上传 [self uploadVideoWithData:videoData]; } [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; } 图片和视频保存完毕后的回调 #pragma mark 图片保存完毕的回调 - (void) image: (UIImage *) image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *) error contextInfo: (void *)contextInf{ } #pragma mark 视频保存完毕的回调 - (void)video:(NSString *)videoPath didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInf{ if (error) { NSLog(@"保存视频过程中发生错误，错误信息:%@",error.localizedDescription); }else{ NSLog(@"视频保存成功."); } } 以上仅是简单功能的实现，还有例如切换前后摄像头、闪光灯设置、对焦