windows程序托盘图标以及消息提示--示例程序

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-28 09:31:22 发布

龙舞天涯

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-28 09:31:22 发布

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分类专栏： MFC/VC

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之前两个博客介绍一些基本姿势，都是msdn上的，今天就介绍一下如何使用吧。

为了简单起见，还是创建一个MFC based on dialog 功能吧。

1创建托盘图标，封装了成一个函数：

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">NOTIFYICONDATA m_nid;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> SetupTrayIcon(HWND m_hWnd)
{
    m_nid<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.cbSize</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">sizeof</span>(NOTIFYICONDATA);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 结构大小</span>
    m_nid<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.hWnd</span>=m_hWnd;  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 接收 托盘通知消息 的窗口句柄</span>
    m_nid<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.uID</span>=IDR_MAINFRAME;                            
    m_nid<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.uFlags</span>=NIF_MESSAGE<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//表示uCallbackMessage 有效 </span>
    m_nid<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.uCallbackMessage</span>=WM_PROC; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 消息被发送到此窗口过程</span>
    m_nid<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.hIcon</span>=::LoadIcon(::GetModuleHandle(<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAINFRAME)); 
    strcpy(m_nid<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.szTip</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"我的任务栏程序"</span>);              <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 提示文本</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>!=Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&m_nid); 
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul>

2消息提醒
如果你仔细阅读过NOTIFYICONDATA，你肯定会恍然大悟，气泡提示不是针对所有的系统的。

XP上当然一点作用没有，WIN7上是气泡提醒，而在WIN10上就变成了从侧面滑入的形式（Metro式的通知方式）。但是代码是通用的：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">BOOL ShowBalloonTip(LPCTSTR szMsg,LPCTSTR szTitle,DWORD dwInfoFlags=NIIF_INFO,UINT uTimeout=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1000</span>)
{
    m_nid<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.cbSize</span>=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    m_nid<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.uFlags</span> = NIF_INFO<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    m_nid<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.uVersion</span> = NOTIFYICON_VERSION<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    m_nid<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.uTimeout</span> = uTimeout<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    m_nid<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.dwInfoFlags</span> = dwInfoFlags<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    strcpy(m_nid<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.szInfo</span>,szMsg ? szMsg : _T(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    strcpy(m_nid<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.szInfoTitle</span>,szTitle ? szTitle : _T(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

    return <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>!=Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, &m_nid)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
}    </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

3删除托盘图标
简单的很：

<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&m_nid)</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

不多说了上一个提示对比图吧：
这里写图片描述

通用的代码不同的效果