iOS 音频的实现音乐声音的实现

播放音乐

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic,strong)  AVAudioPlayer *player;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (IBAction)playClick:(id)sender {

    

    [self.playerplay];

    

    

}

- (IBAction)pauseClick:(id)sender {

      [self.playerpause];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    //音乐播放

    //告诉播谁?

    NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@"我爱你你却爱着她.mp3"ofType:nil];

    

    AVAudioPlayer *player = [[AVAudioPlayeralloc]initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path] error:nil];

    self.player = player;

}

==============================================

录音

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic,strong) AVAudioRecorder *recorder;

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSTimer *mainTime;

@property (nonatomic,assign)NSTimeInterval timeValue;//跟2秒进行比较

- (IBAction)stopClick:(id)sender;

@property (nonatomic)NSInteger index;

- (IBAction)recoderClick:(id)sender;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)mainUpdate  //1/60.0

{

    //1.时刻知道用户是否在说话    2.用户两秒钟不说话就停止录音

    

    //分贝 描述了声音的大小

    //刷新分贝值

    [self.recorderupdateMeters]; //刷新之后又新的分贝

    

    NSLog(@"%lf",[self.recorderaveragePowerForChannel:1]);

    

    CGFloat value = [self.recorderaveragePowerForChannel:1];

    

    if (value > -30) {//在说话

        self.timeValue =0;

    }else{ //沉默

        self.timeValue  +=1/60.0;

        

        if (self.timeValue  >2) { //可以停止了

             [self.recorderstop];

            //合适的时间销毁定时器

            [self.mainTimeinvalidate];

            self.mainTime =nil;

        }else{ //不能

            

        }

        

    }

    NSLog(@"11111");

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    _index ++;

    //录制完成之后需要保存着沙盒

    NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject]stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"hello%zd.wav",_index]];

    

    //移除之前的文件 如果没有 就什么都不做

    //[[NSFileManager defaultManager]removeItemAtPath:path error:nil];

    

    NSLog(@"%@",path);

    AVAudioRecorder *recorder = [[AVAudioRecorderalloc]initWithURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path] settings:nilerror:nil];

    self.timeValue =0;

    self.recorder = recorder;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

}

- (IBAction)stopClick:(id)sender {

    //停止的时候自动保存

    [self.recorderstop];

    

}

- (IBAction)recoderClick:(id)sender {

       //定时器

    [self.recorderrecord];

    self.mainTime = [NSTimerscheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1/60.0target:selfselector:@selector(mainUpdate)userInfo:nilrepeats:YES];

    

    self.recorder.meteringEnabled =YES;

}

- (void)test

{

    //激活会话  设置分类模式   :  就可以在真机上进行录制操作

    [[AVAudioSessionsharedInstance]setActive:YESerror:nil];

    

    [[AVAudioSessionsharedInstance]setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryRecorderror:nil];

    

    //录制完成之后需要保存着沙盒

    NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"hellonihao.aac"];

    NSLog(@"%@",path);

    //参数二 配置音频参数 (控制类型跟大小  ) :  声道  采样率 赫兹  专业的专家

    

    //创建录音对象

    //setting  是设置参数  录音 : 编码率  声道 等 关于音频的参数

    //    //settings  设置参数  录音相关参数 声道  速率  采样率

    NSMutableDictionary *setting = [NSMutableDictionarydictionary];

    //2.够着 录音参数

    // 音频格式

    setting[AVFormatIDKey] =@(kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC);

    // 音频采样率

    setting[AVSampleRateKey] = @(8000.0);

    // 音频通道数

    setting[AVNumberOfChannelsKey] =@(1);

    // 线性音频的位深度

    setting[AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey] =@(8);

    AVAudioRecorder *recorder = [[AVAudioRecorderalloc]initWithURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path] settings:settingerror:nil];

    

    self.recorder = recorder;

}

@end

=======================================

播放音效

- (void)test

{

    //音效 :比较短的音乐效果  30秒以内

    

    //C语言的API

    // 直接是函数   实现  输入  参数   输出返回值  传地址参数

    //    SystemSoundID soundID = 0; //音效的标识区分音效文件

    //

    //    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"normal.aac" ofType:nil];

    //    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]; //file://

    //    //[NSURL URLWithString:@""]; http:

    //    //协议头:  http://  tel://  email://  ftp:// file://

    //    //__bridge  桥接  CF F 之间转换会用到桥接

    //    //__bridge  仅仅时候对象的转换

    //    //__bridge_transfer  桥接 对象所有权的转移  CF -> ocF(ARC)

    //    //__bridge_retained

    //

    //    //对象都有生命周期

    //    AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef _Nonnull)(url), &soundID);

    //

    //    NSLog(@"%d",soundID);

    //    //播放音效

    //    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);

    //在静音模式下有震动效果

    //AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(soundID);

    

}

==================================

#import "CZAudioTool.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    [CZAudioToolplayAudioWithName:@"m_08.wav"];

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    //音效很多地方都会用到工具类问题: 2.已经创建过的音效文件没必要再创建 1.没有考虑特殊参数

    [CZAudioToolplayAudioWithName:@"m_08.wav"];

}

#import "CZAudioTool.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

static NSMutableDictionary *_allAudio;

@implementation CZAudioTool

+(void)load

{

    NSLog(@"load");

    _allAudio = [NSMutableDictionarydictionary];

}

+(void)initialize

{

    NSLog(@"initialize");

}

+ (void)playAudioWithName:(NSString *)name

{

    

    if (name == nil) {

        NSLog(@"音效文件名称为空!");

        return;

    }

    

    SystemSoundID soundID = 0; //音效的标识区分音效文件

    //2.保存之前创建好的

    //1.取出之前创建好的不用重新创建

    //key : name   value : soundID

    

    soundID = [_allAudio[name] unsignedIntValue];

    

    if (soundID == 0) {

        NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:nameofType:nil];

        if (path == nil) {

            NSLog(@"音效文件不存在");

            return;

        }

        NSURL *url = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:path]; //file://

        //对象都有生命周期

        AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridgeCFURLRef _Nonnull)(url), &soundID);

        

        //保存到字典中

        _allAudio[name] = @(soundID);

    }

    

    NSLog(@"%d",soundID);

    //播放音效

    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);

}

+(void)disposeAudioName:(NSString *)name

{

     SystemSoundID soundID =  [_allAudio[name]unsignedIntValue];

    if (soundID != 0) {

        AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(soundID);

    }

}

@end