android之listview分页加载上拉刷新、更新listview

==========系统方法实现上啦刷新=========

public class GreatToolsActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView tv;
    private ListView listtest;
    private LinearLayout lt;
    private TestSmsSafeAdapt adp;
    private ArrayList<String> oneStr;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_greatetools);
        TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv_guishudi);
        tv.setClickable(true);
        //手机号码归属地的textView的点击事件
        tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(GreatToolsActivity.this, NuberAdressActivty.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        //********************listview分批加载数据测试******************

        oneStr = new ArrayList<String >();//更新的数据
        for (int m=0;m<5;m++){
            oneStr.add(m+"");
        }
        lt = findViewById(R.id.nowLoading);
        listtest = findViewById(R.id.listtest);
        loadingListview();//加载数据

        //给listview注册滚动事件的监听器
        listtest.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
            //当滚动的状态发生变化的时候
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView absListView, int i) {
                switch (i) {
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                        Log.e("scroll", "空闲状态");
                        //判断当前listview的位置
                        int lastposition = listtest.getLastVisiblePosition();//获取最后一个可见条目在所有数据集合中的位置
                        Log.e("scroll", "空闲状态"+lastposition);
                        if (lastposition == oneStr.size() - 1) {
                        //列表被移动到最后的位置，加载更过数据
                        for (int n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
                            if(oneStr.size()+n<100) {
                                oneStr.add((oneStr.size() + 1)+"");
                            }
                        }

                        loadingListview();//刷新listview
                    }
                        break;
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
                        Log.e("scroll", "手指触摸状态");
                        break;
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
                        Log.e("scroll", "惯性滑行状态");
                        break;
                }
            }

            // 滚动的时候
            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView absListView, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }
        });
    }

    //********加载数据
    private void loadingListview() {
        lt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//设置转圈的布局可见

        if (adp == null) {
            adp = new TestSmsSafeAdapt();
        }
        lt.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);//设置转圈的布局不可见
        listtest.setAdapter(adp);
    }


    private class TestSmsSafeAdapt extends BaseAdapter {


        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return oneStr.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return 0;
        }

        //有多少个条目，这个方法就会被调用多少次
        @Override
        public View getView(final int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            final View v;
            if (view != null) {
                v = view;

            } else {
                v = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.listtestitem, null);

                tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.list_testitemtv);

            }

            tv.setText(oneStr.get(i));

            return v;
        }
    }

}

============更新listView的数据==========

public class CallSmsSafeActivty extends Activity {


    private TextView tv_blackname;
    private ListView lst_blackname;
    private List<BlackNumberInfo> infos;
    private BlacknameDao dao;
    private CallSmsSafeAdapt adp;
    private Button adblackBtn;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.callsmssafe_activity);

        tv_blackname = findViewById(R.id.tv_blackname);
        lst_blackname = findViewById(R.id.lst_blackname);
        dao = new BlacknameDao(this);
        infos = dao.findAll();
        adp = new CallSmsSafeAdapt();
        lst_blackname.setAdapter(adp);
        adblackBtn =(Button)findViewById(R.id.addblacknameBtn);
        adblackBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                addblacknameClick(view);//点击天加按钮
            }
        });
    }

    private class CallSmsSafeAdapt extends BaseAdapter {


        private viewHolder holder;

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return infos.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return 0;
        }

        //有多少个条目，这个方法就会被调用多少次
        @Override
        public View getView(final int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            final View v;
            if (view != null) {
                v = view;
                holder = (viewHolder) v.getTag();
            } else {
                v = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.list_callblackname_item, null);
                holder = new viewHolder();
                holder.tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.list_blackname_item);
                v.setTag(holder);
            }

            holder.tv.setText(infos.get(i).getNumber());
            AlertDialog.Builder bu=new AlertDialog.Builder(CallSmsSafeActivty.this);//注意这里不能用getApplicationContext()，对话框只能用this，this代表当前的activity；
            bu.setTitle("警告");
            bu.setMessage("确定给取消");
            bu.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    //删除
                    holder.image=v.findViewById(R.id.image_blackname_item);
                    holder.image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View view) {
//删除数据

                            dao.delete(infos.get(i).getNumber());
//通知适配器更新listview
                            adp.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    });
                }
            });

            bu.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                }
            });
            bu.show();



            return v;
        }
    }

    //记事本存储textview的内存地址
    class viewHolder {
        private TextView tv;
        private ImageView image;
    }

    private EditText enterbalckname;
    private Button cancelBtn;
    private Button sureBtn;

    //添加黑名单按钮,弹出dialog
    public void addblacknameClick(View view) {
       Log.e("addblack","d");
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        View contentview = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialog_enterblackname, null);
        dialog.setView(contentview, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        dialog.show();
//
        enterbalckname = findViewById(R.id.et_enterblackname);
        cancelBtn = findViewById(R.id.enterBlacknamecancelclick);
        sureBtn = findViewById(R.id.enterBlacknamesureclick);
        sureBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String blackname = enterbalckname.getText().toString().trim();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(blackname)) {
                    // 电话不能为空
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "号码不能为空", 1);
                    return;
                }
//吧数据加到数据库
                dao.add(blackname);
//更新listView
                BlackNumberInfo info=new BlackNumberInfo();
                info.setNumber(blackname);
                infos.add(info);
                //通知listview数据适配器更新
                adp.notifyDataSetChanged();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

    }



}

listview.setDevice（null）;//分割线设置为null

listview.setverticalscrollbarEnabled(false);//设置垂直方向不能滚动；

item和button点击事件冲突的解决：

android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

如果ListView的item中包含了button等同样需要点击事件监听的控件时，系统在默认情况下使item中的事件监听的控件获取焦点，使ListView失去焦点，导致无法响应setOnItemClickListener()方法。

        那么添加的这个属性是什么意思呢？

descendantFocusability属性是当一个view获取焦点时，定义viewGroup和其子控件之间的关系。该属性的值有三种：

beforeDescendants：viewGroup会优先其子控件而获取到焦点。

afterDescendants：viewGroup只有当子类控件不需要获取焦点时才获取焦点。

blocksDescendants：viewGroup会覆盖子类控件而直接获取焦点。