启动数据库、启动监听

1.oracle登录
AIX Version 5
Copyright IBM Corporation, 1982, 2008.
login: oracle
oracle's Password: oracle
*******************************************************************************
* *
* *
* Welcome to AIX Version 5.3! *
* *
* *
* Please see the README file in /usr/lpp/bos for information pertinent to *
* this release of the AIX Operating System. *
* *
* *
*******************************************************************************
Last unsuccessful login: Mon Jun 29 10:56:07 BEIST 2009 on ftp from ::ffff:103.198.13.156
Last login: Mon Jun 29 11:21:36 BEIST 2009 on /dev/pts/1 from 103.198.8.161
$
2.oracle dba登录
$ sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production on Mon Jun 29 11:23:42 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.7.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production
SQL>
3、关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
4、启动数据库
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 235999352 bytes
Fixed Size 450680 bytes
Variable Size 201326592 bytes
Database Buffers 33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
5.启动Oracle10g监听程序

AIX Version 5
Copyright IBM Corporation, 1982, 2008.
login: oracle
oracle's Password:
*******************************************************************************
* *
* *
* Welcome to AIX Version 5.3! *
* *
* *
* Please see the README file in /usr/lpp/bos for information pertinent to *
* this release of the AIX Operating System. *
* *
* *
*******************************************************************************
Last unsuccessful login: Mon Jun 29 10:56:07 BEIST 2009 on ftp from ::ffff:103.198.13.156
Last login: Mon Jun 29 11:27:07 BEIST 2009 on ftp from ::ffff:103.198.13.156
$ lsnrctl
LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 9.2.0.7.0 - Production on 29-JUN-2009 11:27:34
Copyright (c) 1991, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.
LSNRCTL> stop
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=103.17.1.39)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> start
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 9.2.0.7.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=103.17.1.39)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=103.17.1.39)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 9.2.0.7.0 - Production
Start Date 29-JUN-2009 11:28:22
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 2 sec
Trace Level off
Security OFF
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=103.17.1.39)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Services Summary...
Service "hxfp" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "hxfp", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL>


解决问题：
1.错误信息：ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only
SQL>alter database open;