<报备>HTML5_游戏开发_简单的<找不同汉字版>游戏

转载声明：
转自Yorhom's Game Box

地址为：http://blog.csdn.net/yorhomwang/article/details/8627830

一，准备工作

本次游戏开发需要用到lufylegend.js开源游戏引擎，版本我用的是1.5.2（现在最新的版本是1.6.0）。

引擎下载的位置：http://lufylegend.googlecode.com/files/lufylegend-1.5.2.rar

引擎API文档：http://lufylegend.com/lufylegend/api

首先为了开发方便，我们得先建立一个叫Find_Word的文件夹，然后在里面添加项目，如下：

Find_Word文件夹

|---index.html

|---js文件夹

|---main.js

|---lufylegend-1.5.2.min.js（游戏引擎）

|---lufylegend-1.5.2.js（游戏引擎）

做完这些后就可以开始游戏开发了。

二，制作过程

由于本次游戏开发较为简单，因此，我简单说一下过程。首先，在index.html中加入html代码：

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>html5 game</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/lufylegend-1.5.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mylegend">loading......</div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>html5 game</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/lufylegend-1.5.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/main.js"></script> 
</head>
<body>
<div id="mylegend">loading......</div>
</body>
</html>

也许有些朋友会很纳闷，因为他们没有找到canvas标签。其实在lufylegend中，当你调用init()函数时，会自动加入canvas标签，因此你只用写下一个div标签和这个div标签的id就能在html中自动加入canvas。

在main.js调用init()的写法如下：

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init(50,"mylegend",525,500,main);

init(50,"mylegend",525,500,main);

init函数第一个参数是页面刷新频率，第二个是canvas加到的div的id，第三个和第四个是页面尺寸，最后一个是页面初始化完成后调用的函数。

接着，我们定义一连串的变量：

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var backLayer,tileLayer,ctrlLayer,overLayer,gameoverLayer;
var tileText,overText,gameoverText;
var col,row;
var time = 0;
var selectLayer;
var checkpoints = [
["籍","藉"],
["我","找"],
["春","舂"],
["龙","尤"],
["曰","日"]
];
var checkpointNo = 0;
var i0;
var j0;
var i,j;
var partX,partY;
var overTextContent = ["恭喜您，您过关了","进入下一关","重新开始"];
var gameoverTextContent = ["对不起，您失败了","重开关卡"];
var nowLine;
var setTimeLine;

var backLayer,tileLayer,ctrlLayer,overLayer,gameoverLayer;
var tileText,overText,gameoverText;
var col,row;
var time = 0;
var selectLayer;
var checkpoints = [
	["籍","藉"],
	["我","找"],
	["春","舂"],
	["龙","尤"],
	["曰","日"]
];
var checkpointNo = 0;
var i0;
var j0;
var i,j;
var partX,partY;
var overTextContent = ["恭喜您，您过关了","进入下一关","重新开始"];
var gameoverTextContent = ["对不起，您失败了","重开关卡"];
var nowLine;
var setTimeLine;

其中我只介绍几个重要的变量，其他的以后会提到。

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var backLayer,tileLayer,ctrlLayer,overLayer,gameoverLayer;

var backLayer,tileLayer,ctrlLayer,overLayer,gameoverLayer;

这些代码是在定义层变量，方便以后游戏开发。

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var tileText,overText,gameoverText;

var tileText,overText,gameoverText;

这里是在定义游戏中可能出现的字层变量。

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var checkpoints = [
["籍","藉"],
["我","找"],
["春","舂"],
["龙","尤"],
["曰","日"]
];

var checkpoints = [
	["籍","藉"],
	["我","找"],
	["春","舂"],
	["龙","尤"],
	["曰","日"]
];

这些是定义关卡，在这个二维数组中，每一个数组就是一关，每一个数组中的文字就是关卡中要出现的字。可以看出，这个游戏共5关

接下来就是游戏的函数部分。首先是main函数：

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function main(){
i0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
j0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
initLayer();
initCtrl();
initTile();
}

function main(){
	i0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
	j0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);

	initLayer();
	initCtrl();
	initTile();
}

在这里面，我首先给i0和j0赋值，让他们成为任何一个0-10之间的随即数，以便确定哪里是不同的那个字。然后我还在这个程序中初始化了层和控制，以及调用了显示文字的函数initTile()，让我们分别来看看initLayer和initTile中的代码：

initLayer中：

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function initLayer(){
backLayer = new LSprite();
addChild(backLayer);
tileLayer = new LSprite();
backLayer.addChild(tileLayer);
ctrlLayer = new LSprite();
backLayer.addChild(ctrlLayer);
}

function initLayer(){
	backLayer = new LSprite();
	addChild(backLayer);
	
	tileLayer = new LSprite();
	backLayer.addChild(tileLayer);

	ctrlLayer = new LSprite();
	backLayer.addChild(ctrlLayer);
}

我用lufylegend中LSprite类的方法将层变量定义为了一个容器，以后要显示什么东西，就可以往这些容器中放。其中addChild是把一个东西放进容器的函数，当然放进去的东西也可以是个容器。由此，游戏就有了层次感。如果直接写addChild(xxx)就是把xxx放在游戏最底层。

initTile中：

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function initTile(){
for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
tile();
}
}
}

function initTile(){
	for(i=0;i<row;i++){
		for(j=0;j<col;j++){
			tile();
		}
	}
}

这个函数是在进行平铺工作，做法有点像贴瓷砖。关键在于tile()，页面上的东西全都是由它贴上去的。接下来让我们揭示它的真面目：

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function tile(){
tileLayer.graphics.drawRect(3,"dimgray",[j*50,i*50,50,50],true,"lightgray");
var w = checkpoints[checkpointNo][(i==i0 && j==j0) ? 0 : 1];
tileText = new LTextField();
tileText.weight = "bold";
tileText.text = w;
tileText.size = 25;
tileText.color = "dimgray";
tileText.font = "黑体";
tileText.x = j*50+7;
tileText.y = i*50+7;
tileLayer.addChild(tileText);
}

function tile(){
	tileLayer.graphics.drawRect(3,"dimgray",[j*50,i*50,50,50],true,"lightgray");

	var w = checkpoints[checkpointNo][(i==i0 && j==j0) ? 0 : 1];
	tileText = new LTextField();
	tileText.weight = "bold";
	tileText.text = w;
	tileText.size = 25;
  	tileText.color = "dimgray";
	tileText.font = "黑体";
	tileText.x = j*50+7;
	tileText.y = i*50+7;
	tileLayer.addChild(tileText);
}

首先我们先在页面上把格子平铺好，因此用了lufylegend中LGraphics类中的drawRect，并利用它在屏幕上画了100个50*50正方形。

drawRect的几个参数分别是：

第一个：边缘线粗
第二个：边缘线颜色
第三个：[起始坐标x,起始坐标y,矩形宽width,矩形高height]
第四个：是否实心图形
第五个：实心颜色

画好格子后，我们开始给每个格子上写文字。在lufylegend中输出文字很简单，只要定义一个LTextField类并给它的属性填值然后将它addChild就可以完成。

它的属性有：

type	类型
x	坐标x
y	坐标y
text	作为文本字段中当前文本的字符串
font	文字的格式
size	文字大小
color	文字颜色
visible	是否可见
weight	文字粗细
stroke	当为true时，可以设置线宽
lineWidth	文字线宽
textAlign	文字左右对齐方式
textBaseline	文字上下对齐方式

举一个简单的例子方便大家理解：

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var backLayer,title;
function main(){
backLayer = new LSprite();
addChild(backLayer);
title = new LTextField();
title.size = 30;
title.color = "#ff0000";
title.text = "文字显示测试";
backLayer.addChild(title);
}

var backLayer,title; 
function main(){ 
    backLayer = new LSprite(); 
    addChild(backLayer); 
    title = new LTextField(); 
    title.size = 30; 
    title.color = "#ff0000"; 
    title.text = "文字显示测试"; 
    backLayer.addChild(title); 
}

当大家了解完了LTextField类，那理解我的代码就简单了，首先我设定了文字的内容：

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var w = checkpoints[checkpointNo][(i==i0 && j==j0) ? 0 : 1];

var w = checkpoints[checkpointNo][(i==i0 && j==j0) ? 0 : 1];

这行代码的意思是当画一个方块时，判断画的那一块是第几行第几个，也就是i和j，然后看看是不是和j0和i0相等，如果相等，说明那一块就是与其他不同的那一块。然后到关卡数组中取出字。可以从数组checkpoints看出，当遇到的是与其他不同的那一块时，就取下标为0的那一个字，否则就取下标为1的那一个字。所以，当是第一关时，我们要找的字就是“籍”，而其余的字是“藉"。

接下来就处理字的位置，因为如果不处理，所有字都会堆在一起。处理位置的几行代码如下：

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tileText.x = j*50+7;
tileText.y = i*50+7;

tileText.x = j*50+7;
tileText.y = i*50+7;

接着我们来看看游戏时间的实现：

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function addTimeLine(){
overLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[500,0,20,500],true,"lightgray");
overLayer.graphics.drawLine(15,"lightgray",[510,3,510,497]);
overLayer.graphics.drawLine(15,"red",[510,3,510,497]);
setTimeLine = setInterval(function(){drawTimeLine();},100);
}
function drawTimeLine(){
nowLine = 3+((time/5)*495)/10;
overLayer.graphics.drawLine(15,"lightgray",[510,3,510,497]);
overLayer.graphics.drawLine(15,"red",[510,nowLine,510,497]);
time++;
if(time>50){
clearInterval(setTimeLine);
gameOver();
}
}

function addTimeLine(){
	overLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[500,0,20,500],true,"lightgray");
	overLayer.graphics.drawLine(15,"lightgray",[510,3,510,497]);
	overLayer.graphics.drawLine(15,"red",[510,3,510,497]);
	setTimeLine = setInterval(function(){drawTimeLine();},100);
}
function drawTimeLine(){
	nowLine = 3+((time/5)*495)/10;
	overLayer.graphics.drawLine(15,"lightgray",[510,3,510,497]);
	overLayer.graphics.drawLine(15,"red",[510,nowLine,510,497]);
	time++;
	if(time>50){
		clearInterval(setTimeLine);
		gameOver();
	}
}

我还是用graphics来实现的，只不过用的是里面的drawLine，参数是：

第一个：线粗
第二个：线颜色
第三个：[起始坐标x,起始坐标y,结束坐标x,结束坐标y]

实现减短时间条时，我先画一个颜色为lightgray的线使时间条清空一遍，再让画笔每100毫秒就移至3+((time/5)*495)/10，然后让这个坐标与510的位置连线。这样反复清屏加重绘，便实现了减短时间条。

下一步，我们要实现鼠标事件，先看代码：

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function onDown(){
var mouseX,mouseY;
mouseX = event.offsetX;
mouseY = event.offsetY;
partX = Math.floor((mouseX)/50);
partY = Math.floor((mouseY)/50);
isTure(partX,partY);
alert(partX+","+partY);
}

function onDown(){
	var mouseX,mouseY;
	mouseX = event.offsetX;
	mouseY = event.offsetY;

	partX = Math.floor((mouseX)/50);
	partY = Math.floor((mouseY)/50);
	isTure(partX,partY);

	alert(partX+","+partY);
}

这一段代码很好理解，首先我取出鼠标位置，然后将它除以50并取整，得出点的是哪一格，然后将点的那一格作为参数送进isTure，在里面我判断了参数值是否与i0和j0符合，如果符合，就调用处理胜利的函数。

isTure的内容如下：

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function isTure(x,y){
if(x==j0 && y==i0){
clearInterval(setTimeLine);
overLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[(LGlobal.width - 420)*0.5,80,420,250],true,"lightgray");
selectLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[(LGlobal.width - 250)*0.5,230,250,50],true,"darkgray");
for(var i=0;i<overTextContent.length;i++){
overText = new LTextField();
overText.weight = "bold";
overText.color = "dimgray";
overText.font = "黑体";
if(i==0){
overText.text = overTextContent[i];
overText.size = 35;
overText.x = (LGlobal.width - overText.getWidth())*0.5;
overText.y = 120;
overLayer.addChild(overText);
}else if(i==1){
if(checkpointNo == checkpoints.length-1){
overText.text = overTextContent[i+1];
overText.size = 20;
overText.x = (LGlobal.width - overText.getWidth())*0.5;
overText.y = 240;
selectLayer.addChild(overText);
checkpointNo = 0;
}else{
overText.text = overTextContent[i];
overText.size = 20;
overText.x = (LGlobal.width - overText.getWidth())*0.5;
overText.y = 240;
selectLayer.addChild(overText);
}
}
}
}
tileLayer.removeEventListener(LMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN,onDown);
}

function isTure(x,y){
	if(x==j0 && y==i0){
		clearInterval(setTimeLine);
		overLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[(LGlobal.width - 420)*0.5,80,420,250],true,"lightgray");
		selectLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[(LGlobal.width - 250)*0.5,230,250,50],true,"darkgray");

		for(var i=0;i<overTextContent.length;i++){
			overText = new LTextField();
			overText.weight = "bold";
			overText.color = "dimgray";
			overText.font = "黑体";
			if(i==0){
				overText.text = overTextContent[i];
				overText.size = 35;
				overText.x = (LGlobal.width - overText.getWidth())*0.5;
				overText.y = 120;
				overLayer.addChild(overText);
			}else if(i==1){
				if(checkpointNo == checkpoints.length-1){
					overText.text = overTextContent[i+1];
					overText.size = 20;
					overText.x = (LGlobal.width - overText.getWidth())*0.5;
					overText.y = 240; 
					selectLayer.addChild(overText);
					checkpointNo = 0;
				}else{
					overText.text = overTextContent[i];
					overText.size = 20;
					overText.x = (LGlobal.width - overText.getWidth())*0.5;
					overText.y = 240;
					selectLayer.addChild(overText);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	tileLayer.removeEventListener(LMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN,onDown);
}

最后还有一些代码作为赢或输后的处理，很简单，我一笔带过：

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function gameOver(){
overLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[(LGlobal.width - 420)*0.5,80,420,250],true,"lightgray");
gameoverLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[(LGlobal.width - 250)*0.5,230,250,50],true,"darkgray");
for(var i=0;i<gameoverTextContent.length;i++){
gameoverText = new LTextField();
gameoverText.weight = "bold";
gameoverText.color = "dimgray";
gameoverText.font = "黑体";
if(i==0){
gameoverText.text = gameoverTextContent[i];
gameoverText.size = 35;
gameoverText.x = (LGlobal.width - gameoverText.getWidth())*0.5;
gameoverText.y = 120;
gameoverLayer.addChild(gameoverText);
}else if(i==1){
gameoverText.text = gameoverTextContent[i];
gameoverText.size = 20;
gameoverText.x = (LGlobal.width - gameoverText.getWidth())*0.5;
gameoverText.y = 240;
gameoverLayer.addChild(gameoverText);
}
}
tileLayer.removeEventListener(LMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN,onDown);
}
function gameReStart(){
i0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
j0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
time = 0;
tileLayer.removeAllChild();
overLayer.removeAllChild();
selectLayer.removeAllChild();
backLayer.removeChild(selectLayer);
backLayer.removeChild(overLayer);
if(checkpointNo != checkpoints.length-1){
checkpointNo++;
}
initTile();
addEvent();
addTimeLine();
}
function reTry(){
i0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
j0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
time = 0;
tileLayer.removeAllChild();
overLayer.removeAllChild();
gameoverLayer.removeAllChild();
selectLayer.removeAllChild();
backLayer.removeChild(selectLayer);
backLayer.removeChild(overLayer);
backLayer.removeChild(gameoverLayer);
initTile();
addEvent();
addTimeLine();
}

function gameOver(){
	overLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[(LGlobal.width - 420)*0.5,80,420,250],true,"lightgray");
	gameoverLayer.graphics.drawRect(5,"dimgray",[(LGlobal.width - 250)*0.5,230,250,50],true,"darkgray");

	for(var i=0;i<gameoverTextContent.length;i++){
		gameoverText = new LTextField();
		gameoverText.weight = "bold";
		gameoverText.color = "dimgray";
		gameoverText.font = "黑体";
		if(i==0){
			gameoverText.text = gameoverTextContent[i];
			gameoverText.size = 35;
			gameoverText.x = (LGlobal.width - gameoverText.getWidth())*0.5;
			gameoverText.y = 120;
			gameoverLayer.addChild(gameoverText);
		}else if(i==1){
			gameoverText.text = gameoverTextContent[i];
			gameoverText.size = 20;
			gameoverText.x = (LGlobal.width - gameoverText.getWidth())*0.5;
			gameoverText.y = 240;
			gameoverLayer.addChild(gameoverText);
		}
	}
	tileLayer.removeEventListener(LMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN,onDown);
}
function gameReStart(){
	i0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
	j0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);

	time = 0;

	tileLayer.removeAllChild();
	overLayer.removeAllChild();
	selectLayer.removeAllChild();
	backLayer.removeChild(selectLayer);
	backLayer.removeChild(overLayer);
	if(checkpointNo != checkpoints.length-1){
		checkpointNo++;
	}
	initTile();
	addEvent();
	addTimeLine();
}
function reTry(){
	i0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);
	j0 = Math.floor(Math.random()*10);

	time = 0;

	tileLayer.removeAllChild();
	overLayer.removeAllChild();
	gameoverLayer.removeAllChild();
	selectLayer.removeAllChild();
	backLayer.removeChild(selectLayer);
	backLayer.removeChild(overLayer);
	backLayer.removeChild(gameoverLayer);

	initTile();
	addEvent();
	addTimeLine();
}