Oracle问题处理——MAN-06172: no AUTOBACKUP found or specified handle is not a valid copy or piece

问题描述

通过rman进行异机恢复参数文件时，提示如下错误：

RMAN> restore spfile from autobackup;

Starting restore at 16-AUG-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20140816
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20140815
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20140814
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20140813
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20140812
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20140811
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20140810
channel ORA_DISK_1: no AUTOBACKUP in 7 days found
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 08/16/2014 03:39:24
RMAN-06172: no AUTOBACKUP found or specified handle is not a valid copy or piece

问题原因

（1）rman中没有配置configure controlfile autobackup on

RMAN> show all;

RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name DUMMY are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE RMAN OUTPUT TO KEEP FOR 7 DAYS; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default

（2）rman默认查找7天内的备份，如果7天之内没有发生自动备份，那么rman也将无法找到自动备份。
遇到这种情况一般有两种解决方式：
① restore spfile from autobackup until time ‘SYSDATE-N’;
② restore spfile from autobackup maxdays N;

（3）第三种情况就是上篇试验中遇到的。由于autobackup的默认设置发生了变化，也就是说，原来我们已经设置了"configure controlfile autobackup on"；但是再重新使用rman进行spfile的恢复时，这个设置已经变成了off了。这种情况在错误中不会提示，所以较难发现。出现这种情况是由于目前数据库只是通过rman的默认设置启动，而且处在nomount状态。解决的方法是找到自动备份的路径，直接将路径告诉rman。

RMAN> restore spfile from '/orabk/ctrl_c-2363318542-20210222-02';

Starting restore at 23-FEB-21
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring spfile from AUTOBACKUP /orabk/ctrl_c-2363318542-20210222-02
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from AUTOBACKUP complete
Finished restore at 23-FEB-21