Flume-ng 1.6启动过程源码分析(二)

阅读Flume源码后发现，Flume有两个顶级的接口：
1. ConfigurationProvider接口，提供了getConfiguration()方法，用于获取不同组件的配置。

2. LifecycleAware接口，提供了三个方法，start() stop()和getLifecycleState()，分别用于组件的启动 停止以及组件在生命周期中处的状态，可以说这个接口贯穿于整个Flume中。

继续Flume-ng启动过程的源码分析，Flume启动类org.apache.flume.node.Application,所有组件加载完毕后会调用start方法。下面的代码中可以看到，start方法会遍历所有组件，并调用类LifecycleSupervisor的supervise方法

public synchronized void start() {
    for(LifecycleAware component : components) {
    //supervisor作为LifecycleSupervisor的实例，调用supervise
      supervisor.supervise(component,
          new SupervisorPolicy.AlwaysRestartPolicy(), LifecycleState.START);
    }
  }

接下来supervisor再被实例化LifecycleSupervisor对象的时候会做哪些工作呢？
即new LifecycleSupervisor(),构造函数做了什么

public LifecycleSupervisor() {
    lifecycleState = LifecycleState.IDLE;
    supervisedProcesses = new HashMap<LifecycleAware, Supervisoree>();
    monitorFutures = new HashMap<LifecycleAware, ScheduledFuture<?>>();
    monitorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(10,
        new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat(
            "lifecycleSupervisor-" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "-%d")
            .build());
    monitorService.setMaximumPoolSize(20);
    monitorService.setKeepAliveTime(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    purger = new Purger();
    needToPurge = false;
  }

主要初始化了一个有10个线程，上限是20的线程池

再回到之前supervise(LifecycleAware lifecycleAware,SupervisorPolicy policy, LifecycleState desiredState)方法，它是具体执行启动各个组件的方法

public synchronized void supervise(LifecycleAware lifecycleAware,
      SupervisorPolicy policy, LifecycleState desiredState) {
    if(this.monitorService.isShutdown()
        || this.monitorService.isTerminated()
        || this.monitorService.isTerminating()){
      throw new FlumeException("Supervise called on " + lifecycleAware + " " +
          "after shutdown has been initiated. " + lifecycleAware + " will not" +
          " be started");
    }

    Preconditions.checkState(!supervisedProcesses.containsKey(lifecycleAware),
        "Refusing to supervise " + lifecycleAware + " more than once");

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Supervising service:{} policy:{} desiredState:{}",
          new Object[] { lifecycleAware, policy, desiredState });
    }

    Supervisoree process = new Supervisoree();
    process.status = new Status();

    process.policy = policy;
    process.status.desiredState = desiredState;
    process.status.error = false;

    MonitorRunnable monitorRunnable = new MonitorRunnable();
    monitorRunnable.lifecycleAware = lifecycleAware;
    monitorRunnable.supervisoree = process;
    monitorRunnable.monitorService = monitorService;

    supervisedProcesses.put(lifecycleAware, process);

    ScheduledFuture<?> future = monitorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
        monitorRunnable, 0, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    monitorFutures.put(lifecycleAware, future);
  }

首先会把组件的渴望的状态desiredState(如LifecycleState.START)和策略policy(如new SupervisorPolicy.AlwaysRestartPolicy())放到静态内部类Supervisoree中，再将组件lifecycleAware及之前的信息，一并传值到MonitorRunnable线程中，下面线程类MonitorRunnable的run方法会根据switch case匹配的值去执行不同操作，当前回到START流程，执行lifecycleAware.start()，完成组件的启动

@Override
    public void run() {
      logger.debug("checking process:{} supervisoree:{}", lifecycleAware,
          supervisoree);

      long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

      try {
        if (supervisoree.status.firstSeen == null) {
          logger.debug("first time seeing {}", lifecycleAware);

          supervisoree.status.firstSeen = now;
        }

        supervisoree.status.lastSeen = now;
        synchronized (lifecycleAware) {
          if (supervisoree.status.discard) {
            // Unsupervise has already been called on this.
            logger.info("Component has already been stopped {}", lifecycleAware);
            return;
          } else if (supervisoree.status.error) {
            logger.info("Component {} is in error state, and Flume will not"
                + "attempt to change its state", lifecycleAware);
            return;
          }

          supervisoree.status.lastSeenState = lifecycleAware.getLifecycleState();

          if (!lifecycleAware.getLifecycleState().equals(
              supervisoree.status.desiredState)) {

            logger.debug("Want to transition {} from {} to {} (failures:{})",
                new Object[] { lifecycleAware, supervisoree.status.lastSeenState,
                    supervisoree.status.desiredState,
                    supervisoree.status.failures });

            switch (supervisoree.status.desiredState) {
              case START:
                try {
                  lifecycleAware.start();
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                  logger.error("Unable to start " + lifecycleAware
                      + " - Exception follows.", e);
                  if (e instanceof Error) {
                    // This component can never recover, shut it down.
                    supervisoree.status.desiredState = LifecycleState.STOP;
                    try {
                      lifecycleAware.stop();
                      logger.warn("Component {} stopped, since it could not be"
                          + "successfully started due to missing dependencies",
                          lifecycleAware);
                    } catch (Throwable e1) {
                      logger.error("Unsuccessful attempt to "
                          + "shutdown component: {} due to missing dependencies."
                          + " Please shutdown the agent"
                          + "or disable this component, or the agent will be"
                          + "in an undefined state.", e1);
                      supervisoree.status.error = true;
                      if (e1 instanceof Error) {
                        throw (Error) e1;
                      }
                      // Set the state to stop, so that the conf poller can
                      // proceed.
                    }
                  }
                  supervisoree.status.failures++;
                }
                break;
              case STOP:
                try {
                  lifecycleAware.stop();
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                  logger.error("Unable to stop " + lifecycleAware
                      + " - Exception follows.", e);
                  if (e instanceof Error) {
                    throw (Error) e;
                  }
                  supervisoree.status.failures++;
                }
                break;
              default:
                logger.warn("I refuse to acknowledge {} as a desired state",
                    supervisoree.status.desiredState);
            }

            if (!supervisoree.policy.isValid(lifecycleAware, supervisoree.status)) {
              logger.error(
                  "Policy {} of {} has been violated - supervisor should exit!",
                  supervisoree.policy, lifecycleAware);
            }
          }
        }
      } catch(Throwable t) {
        logger.error("Unexpected error", t);
      }
      logger.debug("Status check complete");
    }

接下来再调用lifecycleAware.start()后，会根据组件的不同，找到对应组件的Runner类，这里以Source中的PollableSourceRunner为例，Flume Source提供了两种类别的Source即:EventDrivenSource和PollableSource,EventDrivenSource为事件驱动，PollableSource则是轮询机制，PollableSource类型的启动依赖于PollableSourceRunner，在PollableSourceRunner内部会有一个用于轮询的类
PollingRunner，在执行的过程中会根据PollableSource类型特有的source.process()返回值的状态，进行Sleep

public void run() {
      logger.debug("Polling runner starting. Source:{}", source);

      while (!shouldStop.get()) {
        counterGroup.incrementAndGet("runner.polls");

        try {
          if (source.process().equals(PollableSource.Status.BACKOFF)) {
            counterGroup.incrementAndGet("runner.backoffs");

            Thread.sleep(Math.min(
                counterGroup.incrementAndGet("runner.backoffs.consecutive")
                * backoffSleepIncrement, maxBackoffSleep));
          } else {
            counterGroup.set("runner.backoffs.consecutive", 0L);
          }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          logger.info("Source runner interrupted. Exiting");
          counterGroup.incrementAndGet("runner.interruptions");
        } catch (EventDeliveryException e) {
          logger.error("Unable to deliver event. Exception follows.", e);
          counterGroup.incrementAndGet("runner.deliveryErrors");
        } catch (Exception e) {
          counterGroup.incrementAndGet("runner.errors");
          logger.error("Unhandled exception, logging and sleeping for " +
              maxBackoffSleep + "ms", e);
          try {
            Thread.sleep(maxBackoffSleep);
          } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
          }
        }
      }

      logger.debug("Polling runner exiting. Metrics:{}", counterGroup);
    }