Spring与struts整合

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-21 00:30:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-10-21 00:30:15 发布

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Spring与struts整合主要有三种方式，通过Spring的ActionSupport类，通过Spring的DelegatingRequestProcessor类、通过Spring的DelegatingActionProxy类。

第一中方式: 通过Spring的ActionSupport类。方法是Action不在继承Struts提供的Action，而是继承于Spring提供的ActionSupport类。然后在Action中获得Spring的ApplicationContext。

1．新建一个登陆页面：loginActionSupport.jsp，代码如下

<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" isELIgnored="false"%>

<html>

<head><title>实现用户登录实例，struts和Spring整合</title></head>

<body>

用户名：<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}"/><br>

密码：<input type="password" name="password" value="${user.password}"/><br>

</form>

</body>

</html>

2．创建一个存储登陆用户信息的类：User.java该类继承于ActionForm，代码如下：

package com.zhaosoft.bean;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class User extends ActionForm {

private String username=null;

private String password=null;

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

3． Com.zhaosoft.action中新建一个LoginActionSupport.java，该类不继承于struts的Action，而是继承于Spring的ActionSupport，代码示例如下：

package com.zhaosoft.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;

import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;

import com.zhaosoft.domain.Login;

public class LoginActionSupport extends ActionSupport {

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws Exception {

// 通过ApplicationContext获取配置文件

ApplicationContext ctx = getWebApplicationContext();

request.setAttribute("msg", login.getMsg());

request.setAttribute("user", (User) form);

return mapping.findForward("login");

}

4．新建包：com.zhaosoft.domain和com.zhaosoft.domain.impl在包com.zhaosoft.domain中新建一个接口：Login.java用来定义登陆的逻辑处理，示例代码如下：

package com.zhaosoft.domain;

import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;

public interface Login {

public abstract void login(User user);

public abstract String getMsg();

}

5．在包com.zhaosoft.domain.impl中建立LoginImpl.java用来实现登陆的逻辑处理

package com.zhaosoft.domain.impl;

import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;

import com.zhaosoft.domain.Login;

public class LoginImpl implements Login {

private String msg;

public String getMsg() {

return this.msg;

}

public void login(User user) {

String username = user.getUsername();

String password = user.getPassword();

if (username == null && password == null) {

msg = "请输入用户名和密码";

} else if ("".equals(username) || "".equals(password)) {

msg = "请输入用户名和密码";

} else if ("zhaosoft".equals(username) && "zhaosoft".equals(password)) {

msg = "登陆成功";

} else if (!"zhaosoft".equals(username)) {

msg = "用户名填写错误";

}

6.修改struts的配置文件struts-config.xml，注册ContextLoaderPlugIn插件，实例代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>

<form-beans>

<form-bean name="user" type="com.zhaosoft.bean.User"></form-bean>

</form-beans>

<action-mappings>

</action>

</action-mappings>

<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">

<set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml" />

</plug-in>

</struts-config>

7．编写Spring的配置文件spring-config.xml。放在WEB-INF目录中，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

</bean>

</beans>

8．web.xml中的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<servlet-name>actionServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>config</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>actionServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

完整的代码实例下载：http://d.download.csdn.net/down/422185/zxl315