nlp文本常见预处理方法

1. 去除标点

    def removeBianDian(self,word):
        if isinstance(word,str):
            word = word.decode("utf8")
        string = re.sub("[\.\!\/_,$%^*(+\"\']+|[+——！，。?？、~@·#￥%……&*（：）\)-]+".decode("utf8"), "".decode("utf8"),word) 
        return string

2. 圆角转半角

    def strQ2B(self,ustring):
        """全角转半角"""
        if isinstance(ustring,str):
            ustring = ustring.decode("utf8")
        rstring = ""
        for uchar in ustring:
            inside_code=ord(uchar)
            if inside_code == 12288:                                  
                inside_code = 32 
            elif (inside_code >= 65281 and inside_code <= 65374):