C++对file的写操作

对file的操作有几个步骤，如下：

1. include 库函数fstream; 

     #include <fstream>

2. 创建ofstream object；

    ofstream outFile;

3. 将创建的object与文件链接（打开文件）；

     outFile.open(“carinfo.txt”);

4. 对文件进行写操作；

     outFile << fixed;
     outFile.precision(2);
     outFile.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
     outFile << “Make and model: “ << automobile << endl;
     outFile << “Year: “ << year << endl;
     outFile << “Was asking $” << a_price << endl;
     outFile << “Now asking $” << d_price << endl;

5. close 文件：

     outFile.close();

备注：当你打开一个已经存在的file时，默认情况下file内容会被清除，也就是说file之前的内容会丢失。

下面是C++里面对file写操作的代码：

// outfile.cpp -- writing to a file
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // for file I/O
int main()
{
using namespace std;
char automobile[50];
int year;
double a_price;
double d_price;
ofstream outFile; // create object for output
outFile.open(“carinfo.txt”); // associate with a file
cout << “Enter the make and model of automobile: “;
cin.getline(automobile, 50);
cout << “Enter the model year: “;
cin >> year;
cout << “Enter the original asking price: “;
cin >> a_price;
d_price = 0.913 * a_price;
// display information on screen with cout
cout << fixed;
cout.precision(2);
cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
cout << “Make and model: “ << automobile << endl;
cout << “Year: “ << year << endl;
cout << “Was asking $” << a_price << endl;
cout << “Now asking $” << d_price << endl;
// now do exact same things using outFile instead of cout
outFile << fixed;
outFile.precision(2);
outFile.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
outFile << “Make and model: “ << automobile << endl;
outFile << “Year: “ << year << endl;
outFile << “Was asking $” << a_price << endl;
outFile << “Now asking $” << d_price << endl;
outFile.close(); // done with file
return 0;
}