高效vim插件

转自：http://www.kankanews.com/ICkengine/archives/33966.shtml

摘要：
VIM化繁为简，有人喷：使用vim就是装逼; 默默地回一句话：装逼的是右手。

     如果不熟悉vim的，请在使用vim插件之前，请先阅读 Vim学习指南， 建议通过前3个层次。以及有一个有趣的vim练习游戏http://vim-adventures.com/。

插件管理利器

    vim的插件原始安装容易混乱，而且管理起来，不方便。那么就渴望一个插件管理工具：pathogen

简单安装：

mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle; \
curl -Sso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim \

https://raw.github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen/master/autoload/pathogen.vim

详细请查看：https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen

配置：

在vimrc文件的filetype plugin之前·「没有的就在最前面」添加：

call pathogen#infect()
filetype plugin indent on

，记住，一定是vimrc，而不是gvimrc。可以参考我的vimrc配置

高效插件集

请将这插件安装在$HOME/.vim/bundle目录下：

NerdTree

The NERD tree allows you to explore your filesystem and to open files and directories. It presents the filesystem to you in the form of a tree which you manipulate with the keyboard and/or mouse. It also allows you to perform simple filesystem operations.

你可以使用Git这样安装：

cd $HOME/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git

snipMate

这个可以有。想快速写或者减少重复写代码，那么code snippets就是必须的，而对于vim来说，snipMate，你值得拥有。。请到vim官网下载http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2540。

tagbar

如果你使用过eclipse，那么它右边有个叫做Outline函数列表，对，tagbar就是这个效果。

你可以使用Git这样安装：

cd $HOME/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/majutsushi/tagbar.git

vim-multiple-cursors

这个插件具有Sublime Text的多光标编辑功能哟。

你可以使用Git这样安装：

cd $HOME/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/terryma/vim-multiple-cursors.git

jedi-vim

如果使用python的，有了它，爽歪歪。它拥有强大的提示能力。

注意，刚开始我安装这个插件，总是报错，主要是vim没有–enable-pythoninterp 和没有安装jedi·「pip install jedi」，而且后来
在jedi-vim开发者David Halter提示下，在.bashrc中设置·「export PYTHONSTARTUP=”$(python -m jedi repl)”
」就可以让python具有ipython的功能。很强大！

你可以使用Git这样安装：

cd $HOME/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim.git

其实还可以加一个supertab插件，但是我习惯使用tab来代替空格，实际上一个tab是4个空格。所以并没有列举出来。

你可以使用git这样安装：

cd $HOME/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/ervandew/supertab.git

vim配置

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime
" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those settings, you should
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It is recommended to
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the
" 'compatible' option.


" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim


" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible
set nocompatible  # Just only use vim, not vi


" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
  syntax on
endif


" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
"  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif


" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
"  filetype plugin indent on
"endif

call pathogen#infect()
filetype plugin indent on

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
set showcmd		" Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch		" Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase		" Do case insensitive matching
set smartcase		" Do smart case matching
"set incsearch		" Incremental search
"set autowrite		" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
set mouse=a		" Enable mouse usage (all modes)
set nu
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab           " use whitespace instead of tab
set autoindent
set smartindent
set cindent shiftwidth=4
set autoindent shiftwidth=4
set foldmethod=indent
set colorcolumn=80

" === tagbar setting =======
nmap <F4> :TagbarToggle<CR>   " shortcut
let g:tagbar_width = 20      " tagbar's width, default 20
autocmd VimEnter * nested :call tagbar#autoopen(1)  "automate to open tagbar
let g:tagbar_left = 1       " on the left side
"let g:tagbar_right = 1     " on the right side
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc', '\.pyo', '\.swp', '\~'] " ignore *.py[co], *.swp and *~
" =======end==================


" switch window
nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h
nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j
nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k
nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l

" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
    source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif

一个实例

这是我在写python nose插件nose-colorxunit时截图：