短信微服务验证码测试 SpringBoot + JMS + 阿里云通信

1. 需求分析

构建一个通用的短信发送服务，接收activeMQ的消息（MAP类型） 消息包括手机号（phoneNumbers）、短信模板号（templateCode）、签名（signName）、参数字符串（templateParam）.

2.代码实现

2.1工程搭建

（1）创建工程wjl_sms_service （JAR工程），POM文件引入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.wjl.sms</groupId>
	<artifactId>wjl_sms_service</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 热部署 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- avtiveMQ依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- ali短信服务 -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
			<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.3</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!-- jdk 版本 -->
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
	</properties>
</project>

（2）创建引导类

package com.wjl.sms;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

（3）创建配置文件application.properties

<!-- 服务端口 -->
server.port=8090  

<!--acitveMQ的URL -->
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://192.168.13.191:61616

<!-- key -->
accessKeyId=阿里云
accessSecret=阿里云

2.2短信工具类

package com.wjl.sms;

//@RestController
@Component
public class SmsUtil {

	@Autowired
	private Environment env;

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param mobile  待发送手机号
	 * @param template_code  必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
	 * @param sign_name  必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
	 * @param param  可选:JSON串
	 */
	public  CommonResponse sendSms(String phoneNumbers,String templateCode,String signName,String templateParam) {

		String accessKeyId = env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
		String accessSecret = env.getProperty("accessSecret");
		DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default",accessKeyId,accessSecret);
		IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

		CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
		request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
		request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
		request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
		request.setAction("SendSms");
		request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "default");
		request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneNumbers);
		request.putQueryParameter("SignName", signName);
		request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);
		request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", templateParam);
		request.putQueryParameter("SmsUpExtendCode", "667");
		request.putQueryParameter("OutId", "LS01");
		try {
			CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
			System.out.println(response.getData());
			return response;
		} catch (ServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

2.3消息监听类

package com.wjl.sms;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;

/**
 * 收发短息
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Component
public class SmsListener {
	
	@Autowired
	private SmsUtil smsUtil;
	
	@JmsListener(destination="sms")
	public void sendSms(Map<String,String> map) {
		
		try {
			CommonResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms(map.get("phoneNumbers"),
					map.get("templateCode"),
					map.get("signName"), 
					map.get("templateParam"));
			
			System.out.println("Status:"+response.getHttpStatus());
			System.out.println("Data:"+response.getData());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3. 测试工程

也可以在同一工程测试

application.properties

server.port=8088
<!--acitveMQ的URL -->
spring.activemq.abroker-url=tcp://192.168.13.191:61616

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.wjl.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>mySpringBootDemo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 热部署 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- avtiveMQ依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!-- jdk 版本 -->
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
	</properties>
</project>

3.1 测试代码

package com.wjl.demo;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class SendShortMsg {
	
	@Autowired
	private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsTemplate;
	
	@RequestMapping("/sendmsg")
	public void sendMessage() {
		Map map=new HashMap();
		map.put("phoneNumbers", "要发送到的手机号");
		map.put("templateCode", "SMS_173479773");
		map.put("signName", "禾硕商城");
		map.put("templateParam", "{\"code\":\""+getCode()+"\"}");
		
		jmsTemplate.convertAndSend("sms",map);
	}
	
	//获取四位随机数记库
	public String getCode() {
		Random random=new Random();
		int num=random.nextInt(1000)+1000;
		return num+"";
	}
}

3.2 启动wjl_sms_service 工程和测试工程

地址栏输入：http://localhost:8088/sendmsg
手机可以收到验证码