42 Android fragmentManager 获取fragment

fm.xml (被加载到fragment)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button12"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

</LinearLayout>

MyFragment extends fragment

MyFragment .java 代码

package com.example.android_fragment_manage;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fm, null);
		return view;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onPause();
	}
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment1"
        android:tag="fragmentOF1"
        android:name="com.example.android_fragment_manage.MyFragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="72dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="114dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android_fragment_manage;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private MyFragment fragment;
	private FragmentManager manager;
	private Button button;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//按住 F2键 修改类名
		manager=this.getFragmentManager();
	
		
		//1.以 ID 作为唯一的标识符
//		fragment =(MyFragment)manager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment1);
		
		//2.以 tag 值 作为唯一的标识符
		fragment=(MyFragment)manager.findFragmentByTag("fragmentOF1");
		
		button=(Button)fragment.getView().findViewById(R.id.button12);
		
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Hello !!!", 1).show();
				
			}
		});
	

		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}