69 Java 枚举类

package new20140517;

/**
 * 枚举类
 * ——实例有限且固定的类
 * 手动实现枚举类
 * ——通过private将构造器隐藏起来
 * ——吧这个类的所有可能实例都使用public static final 修饰的类变量来保存
 * -可以提供一些静态方法，其他程序根据特定参数来获取与之匹配的实例
 * @author x
 *
 */

 class Season {

	//把Season类定义成不可变的，将其Field也定义成final
	private final String name;
	private final String desc;
	public static final Season SPRING=new Season("春天","春暖花开" );
	public static final Season SUMMER=new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎" );
	public static final Season AUTUMN=new Season("秋天","秋高气爽" );
	public static final Season WINNER=new Season("冬天","围炉赏雪" );
	
	public static Season getSeason(int seasonNum)
	{
		switch (seasonNum) {
		case 1:
			return SPRING;
		case 2:
			return SUMMER;
		case 3:
			return AUTUMN;
		case 4:
			return WINNER;
			
		default:
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	//将构造器定义成private访问权限
	private Season(String name, String desc)
	{
		this.name=name;
		this.desc=desc;
	}
	//只为name和desc提供getter方法
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}

	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		//调用方法
		Season s1=Season.WINNER;
		Season s2=Season.getSeason(1);
		System.out.println(s2.getName());
	}

}