Spring使用Quartz配置调度事物

首先编写服务类：

package QuartzTest;

import java.util.Date;

public class CourseService ... {
   public void start()...{
       System.out.println(new Date().getSeconds());
   }
}

编写调度类，需要继承QuartzJobBean ：

package QuartzTest;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;


public class QuartzJob extends QuartzJobBean ... {   
   
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException ...{
        courseService.start();
    }

    private CourseService courseService;

    public CourseService getCourseService() ...{
        return courseService;
    }

    public void setCourseService(CourseService courseService) ...{
        this.courseService = courseService;
    }
   

}

编写配置文件

需要说明的是，我们有两种trigger，分别是simple和cron模式，simple方式和timertask类似，采用设置interval方式进行调度，而cron可以特有的语法很详细的定制调度执行时间，具体描述在配置文件的注释中

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
   < bean id ="courseService" class ="QuartzTest.CourseService" />
   <!-- 创建调度任务 使用单独编写的调度类QuartzJob    -->
   < bean id ="reportJbo" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean" >
     < property name ="jobClass" >
       < value > QuartzTest.QuartzJob </ value >
     </ property >
     < property name ="jobDataAsMap" >
       < map >

         <!--采用jobDataAsMap方式进行courseService注入-->
         < entry key ="courseService" >
           < ref bean ="courseService" />
          </ entry >
       </ map >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

   <!-- 创建调度任务 使用已有的service类方法，不需要单独编写调度类QuartzJob
   <bean id="reportJbo" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
     <property name="targetObject">
      <ref bean="courseService"/>
     </property>
     <property name="targetMethod">
        <value>start</value>
     </property>
   </bean>
    -->
   <!-- 配置调度任务,简单模式   -->
   < bean id ="simpleReportTrigger" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean" >
      < property name ="jobDetail" >
        < ref bean ="reportJbo" />
      </ property >
      < property name ="repeatInterval" >
        < value > 1000 </ value >
      </ property >
   </ bean >

   <!-- 配置调度任务,复杂定制模式,月份中的日期和星期不能同时设置   -->
   < bean id ="cronReportTrigger" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean" >
      < property name ="jobDetail" >
        < ref bean ="reportJbo" />
      </ property >
      < property name ="cronExpression" >
        < value > 02 20 21 7 6 ? 2007 </ value >
        <!-- 1.秒 0-59
             2.分钟 0-59
             3.小时 0-23
             4.月份中的日期 1-31
             5.月份 1-12或者Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
             6.星期中的日期 1-7或者MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI,SAT,SUN.
        -->
      </ property >
   </ bean >

   <!-- 启动调度 -->
   < bean id ="start" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" >
     < property name ="triggers" >
       < list >
         < ref bean ="cronReportTrigger" />
       </ list >
     </ property >
   </ bean >
</ beans >

Spring还为我们提供了更简单的加载调度的方式，也就说我们在已经有业务方法CourseService时不需要再额外编写调度类QuartzJob,可以直接配置service的方法

<bean id="reportJbo" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
     <property name="targetObject">
      <ref bean="courseService"/>
     </property>
     <property name="targetMethod">
        <value>start</value>
     </property>
   </bean>