UVA 1264 - Binary Search Tree
题意:给定一个序列,插入二叉排序树,问有多少中序列插入后和这个树是相同的(包括原序列)
思路:先建树,然后dfs一遍,对于一个子树而言,只要保证左边和右边顺序对就可以了,所以种数为C(左右结点总数,左结点),然后根据乘法原理乘上左右子树的情况即可
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
typedef long long ll;
const int MAXNODE = 1111111;
const int N = 21;
const int MOD = 9999991;
int C[N][N];
struct BST {
struct Node {
int l, r, val, lsz, rsz;
Node() {l = 0, r = 0, val = -1; lsz = 0; rsz = 0;}
} node[MAXNODE];
int sz;
void init() {
node[1] = Node();
sz = 2;
}
void insert(int x, int v) {
if (node[x].val == -1) {
node[x].val = v;
return;
}
if (v < node[x].val) {
if (!node[x].l) {
node[sz] = Node();
node[x].l = sz++;
}
insert(node[x].l, v);
node[x].lsz++;
}
else {
if (!node[x].r) {
node[sz] = Node();
node[x].r = sz++;
}
insert(node[x].r, v);
node[x].rsz++;
}
}
int dfs(int x) {
if (x == 0) return 1;
return (ll)dfs(node[x].l) * dfs(node[x].r) % MOD * C[node[x].lsz + node[x].rsz][node[x].lsz] % MOD;
}
void solve() {
init();
int n, num;
scanf("%d", &n);
while (n--) {
scanf("%d", &num);
insert(1, num);
}
printf("%d\n", dfs(1));
}
} gao;
int t;
void getC() {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
C[i][0] = C[i][i] = 1;
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
C[i][j] = C[i - 1][j - 1] + C[i - 1][j];
}
}
int main() {
getC();
scanf("%d", &t);
while (t--) {
gao.solve();
}
return 0;
}