UVA 10441 - Catenyms
题意:给定一些单词,求拼接起来,字典序最小的,注意这里的字典序为一个个单词比过去,并不是一个个字母
思路:欧拉回路,利用并查集判联通,然后欧拉道路判定,最后dfs输出路径
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 30;
vector<string> g[N];
vector<string> ans;
int t, n, parent[N];
bool used[N][1005];
int find(int x) {
return parent[x] == x ? x : parent[x] = find(parent[x]);
}
int vis[N];
int cnt, tot, ru[N], chu[N];
void init() {
memset(ru, 0, sizeof(ru));
memset(chu, 0, sizeof(chu));
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
g[i].clear();
parent[i] = i;
}
cnt = 1; tot = 0;
scanf("%d", &n);
string s;
while (n--) {
cin >> s;
int u = s[0] - 'a', v = s[s.length() - 1] - 'a';
if (!vis[u]) {vis[u] = 1; tot++;}
if (!vis[v]) {vis[v] = 1; tot++;}
ru[v]++; chu[u]++;
g[u].push_back(s);
int pu = find(u);
int pv = find(v);
if (pu != pv) {
parent[pu] = pv;
cnt++;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
sort(g[i].begin(), g[i].end());
}
void dfs(int u) {
for (int i = 0; i < g[u].size(); i++) {
int v = g[u][i][g[u][i].length() - 1] - 'a';
if (used[u][i]) continue;
used[u][i] = 1;
dfs(v);
ans.push_back(g[u][i]);
}
}
bool solve() {
if (cnt != tot) return false;
int Min = 30;
int odd = 0, st;
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
if (g[i].size()) Min = min(Min, i);
if (ru[i] - chu[i] == -1) {
odd++;
st = i;
}
else if (chu[i] - ru[i] == -1)
odd++;
else if (chu[i] != ru[i]) return false;
if (odd > 2) return false;
}
ans.clear();
if (!odd) dfs(Min);
else dfs(st);
for (int i = ans.size() - 1; i > 0; i--)
cout << ans[i] << ".";
cout << ans[0] << endl;
return true;
}
int main() {
scanf("%d", &t);
while (t--) {
init();
if (!solve()) printf("***\n");
}
return 0;
}