Problem F
Solve It
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 1 second
Memory Limit: 32 MB
Solve the equation:
p*e-x + q*sin(x) + r*cos(x) + s*tan(x) + t*x2 + u = 0
where 0 <= x <= 1.
Input
Input consists of multiple test cases and terminated by an EOF. Each test case consists of 6 integers in a single line: p, q, r, s, t and u (where 0 <=p,r <= 20 and -20 <= q,s,t <= 0). There will be maximum 2100 lines in the input file.
Output
For each set of input, there should be a line containing the value of x, correct upto 4 decimal places, or the string "No solution", whichever is applicable.
Sample Input
0 0 0 0 -2 1
1 0 0 0 -1 2
1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
Sample Output
0.7071
No solution
0.7554
题意:根据题目中的公式。求出0-1区间中。x的解。。
思路:由题目中的已知条件不难推出。那个公式在x属于[0,1]时是单调递减的。。然后进行二分法。找出x
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
double p, q, r, s, t, u;
double x1, x2;
int judge;
double solve(double x) {
return p * exp(-x) + q * sin(x) + r * cos(x) + s * tan(x) + t * x * x + u;
}
int main() {
while (~scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &p,&q, &r, &s, &t, &u)) {
x1 = 0; x2 = 1; judge = 1;
while (fabs(x1 - x2) > 1e-9) {
double x = (x1 + x2) / 2;
if (solve(x1) > 0 && solve(x2) > 0 || solve(x1) < 0 && solve(x2) < 0) {
printf("No solution\n");
judge = 0;
break;
}
if (solve(x) < 0)
x2 = x;
if (solve(x) > 0)
x1 = x;
}
if (judge)
printf("%.4lf\n", x1);
}
return 0;
}